Đề ôn thi Đề thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề THPT-01

(18) __________. Unlike virtual reality, which creates entirely immersive digital experiences, AR overlays digital content onto our real-world environment, enhancing our perception of reality. This is typically achieved through devices like smartphones, tablets, and specialized AR glasses, (19) __________.

AR has found applications in various fields, from gaming and entertainment to education and healthcare. Games like Pokémon Go, for instance, utilize AR technology to overlay virtual creatures onto real-world locations, encouraging users to explore their surroundings. In the realm of education, AR can make learning more engaging by (20) __________ with interactive 3D models and animations. Surgeons are even beginning to use AR during complex procedures, superimposing critical patient data, such as heart rate and blood pressure, onto their field of view in real-time.

The potential benefits of AR are vast and continue to be explored. AR has the potential to revolutionize the retail industry by allowing customers to virtually try on clothes or visualize how furniture would look in their homes before making a purchase. Imagine visiting a historical site and using your smartphone to (21) __________, providing a richer and more immersive understanding of the past.

(22) __________. From enhancing our everyday experiences to transforming industries and solving complex challenges, the possibilities of AR are seemingly limitless.

Modern piracy represents a persistent challenge to international law and maritime security. While often romanticized in fiction, piracy at sea carries serious consequences, including economic disruption, human rights abuses, and threats to global trade. The International Maritime Bureau reported 115 piracy incidents worldwide in 2022, highlighting the ongoing need for international cooperation to combat this maritime crime. These incidents ranged from low-level theft to more serious crimes like hijackings and kidnapping for ransom, primarily concentrated in regions like the Gulf of Guinea and the Strait of Malacca.

The legal framework for addressing piracy is founded upon the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), adopted in 1982. This treaty establishes the high seas as a global common, where all states have the freedom of navigation, overflight, and other lawful uses. UNCLOS grants all states jurisdiction to seize pirate vessels on the high seas, arrest the pirates, and seize their property. This universal jurisdiction is crucial because it allows any nation to act against piracy, regardless of where the act occurs or the nationality of the perpetrators.

Despite this legal framework, prosecuting pirates presents significant challenges. Gathering evidence on the high seas can be difficult, and jurisdictional disputes can arise between states regarding the apprehension and trial of pirates. Furthermore, the root causes of piracy, such as poverty, lack of economic opportunities, and weak governance in coastal states, often remain unaddressed.

Ultimately, combating modern piracy demands a multifaceted approach. This includes strengthening international cooperation, improving maritime security measures, and addressing the socio-economic factors that contribute to piracy. This requires collaboration between states, international organizations, and the shipping industry to create a safer and more secure maritime environment for all.

Nutrition plays a vital role in global health outcomes, impacting everything from individual well-being to economic productivity. [I] Malnutrition, encompassing both undernutrition and overnutrition, continues to be a significant global challenge. [II] Over 2 billion people worldwide suffer from micronutrient deficiencies, while millions of children experience stunted growth due to chronic malnutrition. [III] Addressing these issues is crucial for breaking the cycle of poverty and promoting sustainable development. These challenges are further complicated by factors like conflict and climate change, which can disrupt food systems and bring about widespread food insecurity. [IV]

Food insecurity, mentioned above, is a pressing concern, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. It refers to the lack of consistent access to sufficient, safe, and nutritious food for a healthy and active life. This can manifest in various forms, ranging from chronic undernourishment to periodic shortages during times of crisis. The consequences of food insecurity are far-reaching, affecting physical health, cognitive development, and economic productivity. For example, regions experiencing prolonged food shortages often see higher rates of childhood mortality and reduced educational attainment. Investing in sustainable agriculture, strengthening social safety nets, and improving access to nutritious food are essential steps in mitigating the negative impacts of food insecurity.

Furthermore, the double burden of malnutrition, characterized by the coexistence of undernutrition and overnutrition within the same community or even household, is a growing public health concern, particularly in rapidly developing countries. This often involves micronutrient-deficient populations consuming energy-dense, nutrient-poor processed foods, leading to obesity and diet-related non-communicable diseases like diabetes and heart disease alongside persistent undernutrition. This complex challenge requires comprehensive interventions that address both ends of the nutritional spectrum, promoting healthy diets, increasing access to nutritious foods, and addressing underlying social and economic factors that contribute to poor dietary choices.

The global health implications of nutrition are multifaceted and require a collaborative approach. Investing in nutrition research, strengthening health systems, and implementing effective interventions are crucial for improving global health outcomes. By prioritizing nutrition-sensitive policies and programs, we can create a healthier and more equitable world for all.