Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Hà Nội môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề HN-08

My friend, Alex, is probably the most adventurous person I know. He's always pushing his limits and seeking out new, exciting experiences. (23) __________. (24) __________

The journey of a simple cotton t-shirt is surprisingly complex. It all begins in a field with cotton plants. Once the fluffy cotton bolls mature, they are harvested. The quality of this raw cotton (25) __________ a crucial role in the final feel of the garment. After harvesting, the cotton must undergo an (26) __________ process called 'ginning' to separate the fibers from the seeds. These clean fibers are then pressed into bales and transported to a spinning mill.

At the mill, specialized machines are designed (27) __________ the tangled fibers into strong yarn. The yarn is then knitted into large sheets of fabric. For t-shirts, a jersey knit is one of the (28) __________ popular choices because it’s soft and stretchy. The fabric is dyed, cut, and workers sew the pieces together. Finally, the finished t-shirts are ready to (29) __________ the shelves.

From a simple plant to a piece of clothing, the entire journey involves many stages. (30) __________ demonstrates how everyday items connect us to both agriculture and industry.

All over the world, the campaign against plastic straws has become a popular symbol of the fight against pollution. In Vietnam, many familiar coffee and milk tea shops have switched to paper or reusable alternatives. This change follows government encouragement to reduce plastic waste. But as you sip your drink, you might wonder if this small action truly helps the planet or is just for show.

Supporters of the ban argue it's a crucial start. Plastic straws often end up in our oceans, harming marine life like sea turtles. Experts call them a 'gateway plastic' because giving them up is an easy first step that encourages people to reconsider their other plastic habits. This action is highly symbolic, representing a broader commitment to protecting the environment and raising awareness.

However, critics are less optimistic. They point out that straws are a tiny fraction of ocean plastic, less than 1% of the total. They argue the focus is a distraction, as it shifts attention away from much larger pollution sources like industrial waste and fishing gear. From this perspective, the direct environmental impact of banning straws is relatively minor compared to these larger issues.

In conclusion, the debate is complex. Banning straws alone won't solve the ocean plastic crisis, but it has successfully increased public awareness. This consciousness can inspire more significant lifestyle changes and pressure on corporations to act. So, while one straw is small, the global conversation it started may lead to bigger waves of environmental action in the future.

Getting praised feels good, but relying on it for self-worth can be a trap. When our confidence depends only on what others say, it becomes very unstable, (37) __________. Instead of developing internal strength, we start performing actions just to get a compliment.

This external validation becomes addictive, (38) __________. Over time, this can lead to anxiety when praise is not given. We might start avoiding challenges, (39) __________. To build a healthier sense of self, it is crucial to focus on effort and personal growth, (40) __________. This shift helps create a more resilient and authentic sense of who we are.

A. while ignoring our own judgment and personal satisfaction

B. rather than depending on the temporary high of a compliment

C. making us constantly seek approval from others to feel valuable

D. fearing we will fail and lose the positive regard of others