Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Hà Nội môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề HN-106

The departure lounge was a sea of people, a diverse crowd of travelers all sharing the same space. Suitcases stood like loyal guards beside their owners' chairs, while children chased each other through the waiting crowds. (23) __________. (24) __________

Have you ever wondered how a digital thermometer works so quickly? It’s not magic; it’s technology! The secret lies in a special sensor called a thermistor, a resistor whose electrical resistance changes significantly with temperature. When you place the thermometer under your tongue, the thermistor begins (25) __________ up. As its temperature rises, its electrical resistance decreases. The (26) __________ the temperature, the lower the resistance. (27) __________ allows the thermometer's microchip to perform a quick (28) __________. The chip measures the resistance and uses a pre-programmed formula to convert it into an exact temperature reading, which is then displayed on the screen. So, the next time you're feeling unwell, remember it is the tiny thermistor that helps (29) __________ track of your health. It's a great example of how simple electronics improve our daily lives, and that’s the (30) __________.

In a world where academic success is often the main focus for teenagers, especially in Vietnam, it’s easy to think of hobbies as just a fun distraction. Many students believe they don't have time for anything other than homework and extra classes. However, this view is changing. A growing body of research shows that making time for 'play' is not a waste of time; it's a critical part of a healthy, balanced life.

The mental health benefits of having a hobby are significant. When your mind is full of formulas and facts, a hobby offers a crucial escape, helping to lower stress levels and prevent the burnout that can come from too much studying. Engaging in an activity you love, just for fun, is essential for emotional well-being. It allows your brain to rest and recharge, which can paradoxically improve your focus when you return to your schoolwork.

Hobbies can also be categorized into different types that develop different skills. 'Creative & Artistic' hobbies, such as painting, playing the guitar, or writing stories, are excellent for boosting imagination and self-expression. On the other hand, 'Strategic & Logical' hobbies, like coding, playing chess, or solving complex board games, sharpen your problem-solving abilities and critical thinking. This escape from academic pressure provides more than just a temporary break; it builds valuable life skills.

This understanding is growing in Vietnam's big cities. The rise of board game cafes in Hanoi and pottery workshops in Ho Chi Minh City shows that more people are seeking balance. So, instead of seeing a hobby as something that takes time away from studying, view it as an investment in yourself. Finding an activity you are passionate about is one of the best ways to stay motivated, creative, and happy during your teenage years.

Many shoppers believe paper bags are the eco-friendly choice over plastic. However, the debate is more complex. While paper bags are biodegradable, (37) __________. This heavy resource use contributes to air and water pollution.

On the other hand, plastic bags, though cheaper to produce, pose a major threat to wildlife and ecosystems. They are not biodegradable, (38) __________. Furthermore, their lightweight nature means they easily travel by wind, (39) __________. The best solution might be to avoid single-use bags altogether, (40) __________.

A. cluttering landscapes and blocking drainage systems

B. choosing reusable options made from durable materials instead

C. producing them requires significantly more energy and water than plastic bags

D. breaking down into harmful microplastics that contaminate our oceans and soil for centuries