Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Hà Nội môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề HN-109

My new art station is simple but inspiring. The main feature is the large wooden easel, which I placed right next to the window to catch the best natural light. (23) __________. (24) __________

Have you ever wondered how chocolate is made? The journey from a bitter cacao bean to a sweet chocolate bar is a long and fascinating process. First, cacao pods are harvested from trees and opened to remove the beans inside. (25) __________ bean is then fermented for several days, a crucial step which develops its unique flavour profile. After drying, the beans are roasted. The roasting temperature has a huge (26) __________ on the final taste and aroma. If the beans were roasted incorrectly, the chocolate (27) __________ its signature richness. (28) __________, they are ground into a thick paste called chocolate liquor. This paste is then mixed with other ingredients like sugar and milk. This mixture eventually (29) __________ the smooth, solid chocolate bar we all love. The whole transformation is dependent (30) __________ the precision of many careful steps.

Why do people travel thousands of miles just to eat? This is food tourism, where the goal is to experience a destination’s unique dishes. But it’s about more than just new flavors. Food can be a window into a country’s culture, offering a delicious way to understand its people and history. It's a journey that satisfies both the stomach and the mind, connecting us to places in a deeply personal way.

So, how does a bowl of soup tell a story? An authentic dish is like a history book. It reflects the local geography through its ingredients—what grows best in that climate and soil. It tells you about the past, with recipes passed down through generations. Furthermore, food is deeply social. The way people prepare, serve, and eat meals together reveals a lot about their family values and community traditions.

Vietnam is a prime example. The world loves its food, from Phở to Bánh Mì. Think of when chef Anthony Bourdain and President Obama shared Bún Chả in Hanoi. This humble meal in a small restaurant was broadcast globally, showing millions a slice of real Vietnamese life. It became a powerful symbol of cultural diplomacy, proving that a simple meal can be more effective than a formal meeting.

For teenagers in Vietnam, this is a source of pride. The food you eat every day is a cultural treasure that people travel across the world to experience. Understanding this can change how you see your own culture and how you connect with visitors. Food is a universal language, and by sharing a meal, you are sharing a piece of who you are and where you come from.

For decades, cities have been designed around the personal car, leading to vast areas of land being used for parking lots. However, the rise of ride-sharing apps is starting to change this urban landscape. With more people choosing to use services like Uber and Grab instead of owning a car, the demand for parking is decreasing significantly. This shift presents a unique opportunity for city planners, (37) __________. Instead of endless concrete, we could see more green spaces, affordable housing, or pedestrian-friendly zones.

Of course, this transition is not without challenges, (38) __________. Cities must adapt by improving public transport and creating policies (39) __________. Ultimately, by rethinking our reliance on personal vehicles, we can build cities (40) __________.

A. as it requires a significant change in public mindset and infrastructure

B. that are more sustainable, livable, and human-centered

C. freeing up valuable space for new developments

D. that encourage shared mobility over private car ownership