Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Hà Nội môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề HN-114

(23) __________ . At first, my attempts were clumsy, and the clay felt foreign in my hands. But as the weeks went by, I noticed a change; the rhythmic work of shaping the clay on the wheel was surprisingly calming and focused my mind. (24) __________

Space probes are robotic spacecraft sent to explore our solar system. Unlike missions with astronauts, these robots can travel much (25) __________ into space, visiting distant planets like Jupiter and Saturn. A probe is equipped with a suite of scientific instruments, and (26) __________ instrument has a specific job, such as analyzing a planet's atmosphere or mapping its surface. The journey can take many years. (27) __________, the probes must be incredibly durable to survive the harsh conditions of space, like extreme temperatures and radiation.

Once a probe reaches its destination, its real work begins. It starts to collect and (28) __________ huge amounts of valuable data to Earth. Scientists rely (29) __________ this information to understand the history and composition of other worlds. If a mission suddenly failed before completing its objectives, scientists (30) __________ lose access to billions of dollars of technology and years of irreplaceable research. That's why every detail is planned so carefully.

In the heart of Hanoi's Old Quarter, there is a small pho restaurant that has been serving the same delicious bowl of noodle soup for over a century. It belongs to the family of 15-year-old Mai. For generations, her family has protected a secret recipe, a culinary treasure that attracts locals and tourists alike. The restaurant is more than a business; it is a legacy, a symbol of their family's identity and dedication.

This legacy brings many benefits. The restaurant provides financial stability and a deep sense of pride. Customers return year after year, not just for the food, but for the experience of tasting something truly authentic. For Mai's family, preserving this taste is their most important duty. This connection to the past is a source of honor, linking them to their ancestors and the history of their city.

However, for Mai, this legacy sometimes feels less like a treasure and more like a heavy burden. Her father expects her to be the next person to run the restaurant, continuing the tradition without any changes. But Mai dreams of being a graphic designer, creating digital worlds with her art. This family expectation feels like a restriction on her personal freedom and future choices. She respects her family's history, but she also wants to create her own path.

Mai's situation is a common one for young people in families with long-standing traditions. They face a difficult choice: Do they honor the past by following in their parents' footsteps, or do they risk disappointing their family to pursue their own passions? The answer is never easy, and it forces them to think deeply about what success and happiness truly mean to them.

Modern teamwork has been transformed by cloud-based tools like Google Docs and Trello, allowing for real-time collaboration from anywhere. While these platforms significantly boost efficiency, there's a growing concern about their effect on individual accountability. When a project is a shared responsibility, it can become difficult (37) __________.

This diffusion of responsibility, sometimes called social loafing, is a real challenge. For instance, a team member might make only minor edits to a shared document, (38) __________. This issue is worsened when tasks are not clearly assigned to individuals, (39) __________.

To counter this, managers must set clear expectations and use features within these tools to track individual contributions, (40) __________.

A. giving the appearance of participation without doing substantial work

B. ensuring that collaboration enhances, rather than diminishes, personal responsibility

C. to pinpoint who is truly contributing and who is not

D. making it easy for some to hide behind the group's collective effort