Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Hà Nội môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề HN-116

(23) __________ Every moment, from starting the engine to parking, was a significant challenge. (24) __________

Geothermal energy is a fascinating renewable resource that comes from deep within the Earth's core. The temperatures there are incredibly high. (25) __________, this intense heat constantly travels outwards, warming up rocks and underground water reservoirs. In some places, this hot water reaches the surface naturally as hot springs, a phenomenon people (26) __________ for thousands of years. This natural heat is a powerful and clean form of energy.

To harness this energy on a large scale, power plants are built. Hot water and steam (27) __________ up from deep wells drilled into the ground. The steam is then used to spin a turbine, which activates a generator to (28) __________ electricity. This process is highly effective. After use, the cooled water is pumped back into the Earth to be reheated, creating a sustainable cycle (29) __________ produces very few greenhouse gas emissions. This makes geothermal a very attractive energy (30) __________ for countries looking for cleaner alternatives to fossil fuels.

Walking through any major Vietnamese city, from Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City, it’s impossible to miss the colorful QR codes displayed at nearly every shop. From high-end cafes to the lady selling bánh mì on the street corner, digital payments are everywhere. This rapid shift makes many young people wonder if the days of using physical cash are numbered. The move towards a cashless society is a global trend, but it feels especially powerful and visible in modern Vietnam.

The primary driver behind this transformation is the explosive growth of local "super-apps" like MoMo and ZaloPay. These platforms offer remarkable convenience, integrating payments, messaging, and other services into a single application. For teenagers, paying for bubble tea or movie tickets is now just a quick scan away. The speed and simplicity of this technology are perfectly suited to a young, tech-savvy generation that rarely goes anywhere without a smartphone.

However, this digital revolution is not without its challenges. The benefits are clear: it's often safer than carrying large amounts of cash and allows for easy tracking of expenses. But on the other side, it can exclude certain groups. Older generations, or those in rural areas without reliable internet, may find it difficult to adapt. This can leave them feeling disconnected and more vulnerable to technical problems or online scams, creating a digital divide.

So, will we say goodbye to the Vietnamese Đồng notes and coins in our wallets anytime soon? The answer is likely no. While digital payments are becoming dominant, it's improbable that cash will disappear completely in the near future. Instead, we are moving towards a hybrid system where both forms of payment coexist. This ensures that everyone, regardless of their age or access to technology, has a way to participate in the economy.

The zero-waste movement encourages people to reduce their environmental impact by minimizing trash. However, a significant challenge is the high initial cost of sustainable products. Items like reusable metal water bottles or bamboo toothbrushes seem expensive compared to their disposable counterparts. (37) __________.

While the upfront expense is higher, these products are designed to last for years. (38) __________. Therefore, what first appears costly often results in savings over time, (39) __________. The key is to shift one's mindset to long-term value, (40) __________.

A. This perspective shows that zero-waste is about investing wisely

B. which is a fundamental principle of this philosophy

C. This can discourage people on a tight budget from making the switch

D. making it a financially and environmentally smart decision