Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Hà Nội môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề HN-118

(23) __________ . Even the shared tool shed, with its neatly hung shovels and watering cans, seems to radiate a sense of calm purpose. (24) __________

Have you ever seen someone pay for coffee just by tapping their phone on a machine? That's likely NFC, which stands for Near Field Communication. It's a wireless technology (25) __________ allows two devices to share small amounts of data when they are very close, usually less than four centimeters apart. The technology is quite simple; one device (26) __________ a signal that the other device can pick up.

One of the most popular uses of NFC is to (27) __________ contactless payments. With apps like Google Pay or Apple Pay, you can store your credit card details securely on your phone. When you want to pay, you just hold your phone near a compatible reader. This process is very convenient and also (28) __________. The short range of NFC means your data is protected from being stolen from a distance. During the transaction, your actual card details (29) __________ directly; instead, a unique, encrypted code is used. (30) __________, it's a fast and safe way to handle daily purchases.

In Vietnam, food is more than just fuel; it’s a source of local pride. This is clear in the friendly rivalries between regions, like the famous debate over the 'correct' phở from Hanoi versus Saigon. Each side believes its version is the most authentic. This passion for local cuisine raises an interesting question: what exactly makes a hometown's food feel so special and taste so uniquely delicious?

One major factor is the local environment. The climate, soil, and even the water can change the taste of ingredients. A specific herb grown in the mountains of the North might have a stronger aroma than one from the Mekong Delta. This gives the final dish a distinctive flavor that is impossible to replicate exactly elsewhere. It is a taste that is literally rooted in the land.

Beyond the ingredients, there is the human element. Recipes are often passed down through generations, carrying with them family stories and community history. When they are shared, it's not just about cooking instructions; it's about preserving a cultural heritage. Many of these recipes are not complex, but they require specific techniques and a lot of care, a secret touch that makes each family's dish unique.

Ultimately, the love for hometown food is a mix of taste, memory, and identity. It is the flavor of the land combined with the warmth of family traditions. That bowl of bún bò Huế or mì Quảng is not just a meal; it’s a connection to one's roots and a delicious reminder of where you come from.

When your smartphone gets old, you might take it to a recycling program, thinking you're doing a good deed. However, the reality of "e-waste" recycling is often more complex and harmful than we imagine. (37) __________.

Instead, they often ship these old electronics to developing countries, (38) __________. This process exposes them to hazardous materials like lead and mercury, (39) __________. The global scale of this issue is enormous. (40) __________, and we must demand better regulations.

A. leading to serious health problems and environmental pollution

B. Many so-called recycling companies don't actually recycle the devices properly

C. Therefore, simply recycling your phone might not be the sustainable solution you think it is

D. where workers, including children, dismantle them in unsafe conditions