Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Hà Nội môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề HN-119

(23) __________ Through hands-on experience, they can acquire practical skills that are not always taught in a classroom. (24) __________

Dealing with the huge amounts of trash we produce is a major global challenge. In the past, most of this waste simply (25) __________ to landfills. However, many cities are now turning to a modern solution called 'waste-to-energy'. In these special plants, trash is not just thrown away; it (26) __________ to produce electricity.

The process is quite clever. First, the collected garbage is burned in a large furnace, which generates an enormous amount of heat. This heat is then used to boil water and create high-pressure steam. (27) __________, the steam is directed towards a giant fan called a turbine, making it spin rapidly. The spinning turbine powers a generator, an amazing machine (28) __________ can convert motion into electrical energy. This method doesn't just (29) __________ electricity; it also significantly reduces the volume of waste that needs to be buried. It’s an innovative way to (30) __________ two problems at once: waste management and energy needs.

Imagine scrolling online and seeing a video of your favorite singer saying something shocking. It looks real, but is it? Welcome to the world of deepfakes, highly realistic videos created by artificial intelligence (AI). This technology can make it seem like anyone has said or done anything, creating a huge challenge for telling what is real from what is fake online.

The threat is growing. While often used for fun, deepfakes can also be used in sophisticated scams and to spread misinformation. In Vietnam, for example, cybersecurity experts like Ngo Minh Hieu (HieuPC) and government authorities have begun public campaigns to warn people about these dangers. Their goal is to prevent citizens from losing money or believing false stories that are designed to cause confusion and distrust.

So, how can you spot a fake? Look for small clues. Deepfake videos often have strange details, like unnatural eye blinking, weird shadows or lighting, or a robotic-sounding voice. It is important to look closely and think critically before you believe or share something. Taking a moment to check if a video is authentic can protect you and others from being tricked by this advanced technology.

Ultimately, the best defense against deepfakes is a sharp mind. As technology evolves, we must also evolve our skills as digital citizens. By questioning what we see, verifying information from trusted sources, and thinking before we share, we can help build a safer and more trustworthy online environment for everyone. Being a critical thinker is no longer optional; it is essential.

In our busy lives, it's easy to feel overwhelmed by the constant demands of school, friends, and family. Many people think that always saying 'yes' is the key to being helpful and liked, but this can quickly drain our mental energy. (37) __________.

Setting boundaries isn't about being selfish; it's about recognizing your limits and protecting your well-being. When you say 'no' to a new commitment, you are essentially saying 'yes' to your existing priorities. (38) __________. As a result, you have more mental space to focus on what truly matters to you, whether it's studying for an important exam or simply relaxing. (39) __________.

Ultimately, mastering the art of saying 'no' is an essential skill for managing stress. (40) __________.

A. It also reduces feelings of resentment that can build up when you feel forced to do things

B. This is where learning to say 'no' becomes a powerful tool for self-care

C. By doing so, you can replenish your energy and maintain a healthier mental state

D. This act protects your valuable time and energy from being overspent