Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Hà Nội môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề HN-155

Setting up my new smart speaker was surprisingly simple. First, I unboxed it and plugged the power cord into a wall outlet. (23) __________. To make sure everything was working, I said, 'Hey Speaker, what's the weather like?' (24) __________

Before the late 19th century, homes and businesses relied on gas lamps for light. However, this all (25) __________ in 1882 when Thomas Edison opened the Pearl Street Station in New York City. This station is often considered the world's first central power plant. It was designed to provide electricity to a small area of Manhattan. The station used huge steam engines to (26) __________ power for its large generators. The electricity (27) __________ was direct current (DC), which had significant limitations. For example, it could only travel about 1.5 kilometers from the station before losing its power.

(28) __________, the Pearl Street Station was a revolutionary achievement. It powered about 3,000 lamps for 85 customers (29) __________ were located nearby. This marked the beginning of the electrical age and set a precedent for future power systems. The model of a central station providing power to many users (30) __________ by power companies all over the world. It fundamentally changed how people lived and worked.

In the modern era of social media, travel has transformed. For many, the goal is no longer just to experience a new place, but to capture the 'perfect' photo for their online followers. This has led to the rise of 'Instagrammable' destinations, where tourists flock to get a specific, highly sought-after shot, sometimes overlooking the actual culture and environment around them.

But what makes a travel photo 'perfect'? On platforms like Instagram, it often means vibrant colors, perfect lighting, and, most importantly, no crowds. Achieving this look can require waking up at dawn, waiting in long lines, or using heavy editing and filters. The result is often a beautiful image, but one that is not always authentic. It presents a carefully constructed moment rather than the genuine, sometimes messy, reality of travel.

A powerful example of this phenomenon is Hanoi's famous 'Train Street'. This narrow residential street, with a railway track running just inches from homes, became a global social media sensation. Tourists rushed to take dramatic photos with the approaching train. However, this trend led to serious safety concerns and significant disruption to the lives of local residents. In response, authorities have had to periodically close the street to tourists, highlighting the conflict between viral tourism and community well-being.

Ultimately, it is important for young travelers to think critically about the images they see online. While sharing beautiful photos is part of the fun, the true value of travel lies in the memories made and the experiences had, not just the likes received. Remembering the reality behind the perfect picture allows for a more respectful and meaningful journey for everyone involved.

Calorie-counting apps have become incredibly popular for people trying to manage their weight. By logging every meal and snack, users can easily track their daily energy intake. (37) __________. However, a growing number of health experts are voicing concerns.

(38) __________. For example, 100 calories from an avocado, rich in healthy fats and vitamins, is treated the same as 100 calories from a sugary candy. (39) __________. Ultimately, while apps can provide data, they don't replace nutritional education. (40) __________.

A. The main argument is that these apps ignore the nutritional quality of food

B. A balanced approach that considers both calories and nutrients is often the most effective strategy for health

C. This helps them stay within a specific calorie target for weight loss or maintenance

D. This is a significant oversight because food quality affects hormones, energy levels, and overall well-being