Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Hà Nội môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề HN-157

(23) __________ . He never seems to need the right tool or expensive materials for the job. It's as if he can solve any practical problem with whatever is nearby. (24) __________

In recent years, ride-sharing apps like Grab and Gojek have completely changed how people get around in cities. For a long time, traditional taxis were the only option, but now they face (25) __________ competition. The biggest difference is convenience. With an app, you can book a ride from anywhere. (26) __________ makes it much easier than trying to find a taxi on the street, especially during busy hours.

Another major change is the payment process. Most apps allow you to avoid (27) __________ with cash by linking a credit card to your account. This is often seen as (28) __________ secure than carrying a lot of money. Furthermore, apps provide information about the driver and the car, which many users find reassuring. It seems that ride-sharing apps are here to (29) __________. They have become an essential part of urban life for millions of people who need a quick and (30) __________ way to travel.

In cities like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, it’s a common sight: groups of high school students with laptops and textbooks occupying tables at popular coffee chains. This trend of using coffee shops as study spaces is a global phenomenon, but it has a special resonance in Vietnam’s vibrant café culture. While many students believe these sessions boost their productivity, it’s worth asking if this environment truly helps or hinders learning.

On one hand, the coffee shop can be a surprisingly effective study zone. Some research suggests that the low-level ambient noise of a café, often called 'white noise,' can improve concentration and creativity for certain individuals. The availability of caffeine provides a temporary mental boost, and the simple act of studying alongside friends can create a sense of shared purpose and motivation. This social pressure can encourage students to stay on task.

On the other hand, the potential for distraction is significant. A quiet café can suddenly become noisy with loud conversations or the clatter of coffee machines, breaking a student's focus. The environment is not always consistent. Furthermore, studying with friends can easily turn into socializing, with academic goals being forgotten. Finally, the cost of buying drinks for several hours can add up, making it a more expensive option than a library or home.

Ultimately, whether a coffee shop is a productive study spot depends on the individual. For students who can filter out distractions and need a bit of background activity to focus, it can be ideal. For others who require silence and are easily tempted to chat, the library might be a better choice. The key is self-awareness: understanding your own personality and study needs to choose the environment where you can truly succeed.

Many companies today use employee monitoring software to track their staff's digital activities, hoping to boost productivity. This software can monitor everything from keystrokes to the websites employees visit. However, while the intention may be to improve efficiency, this practice can have serious negative effects on the workplace environment. (37) __________. This feeling can lead to stress and a decrease in job satisfaction.

Constant surveillance can also make workers less willing to be creative or take risks. (38) __________. This environment is damaging because it undermines the foundation of a healthy team. (39) __________. Consequently, the push for productivity through monitoring might actually achieve the opposite. (40) __________.

A. They fear being judged for every small action they take

B. A culture of suspicion replaces one of collaboration and mutual respect

C. It can harm both employee morale and the company's long-term success

D. Instead of feeling motivated, employees often feel that they are not trusted