Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Hà Nội môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề HN-176

(23) __________ The morning started with a wave of nervousness, but things quickly began to look up. (24) __________

Nuclear power plants are a significant source of electricity that do not produce greenhouse gases. At the heart of each plant is the reactor, where a process called nuclear fission occurs. Inside the reactor, uranium atoms are split apart, which gives (25) __________ a tremendous amount of heat energy in a controlled chain reaction. This is the fundamental step for all that follows.

(26) __________, this intense heat is used to boil vast quantities of water, turning it into high-pressure steam. This powerful steam is then channeled through pipes to spin a large machine called a turbine. The turbine is connected (27) __________ a generator, the device that actually produces electricity for our homes and industries. The (28) __________ benefit of this technology is its incredible efficiency. If we relied more on nuclear power, we (29) __________ our carbon footprint dramatically. However, (30) __________ plant also creates dangerous radioactive waste that requires careful, long-term management.

The rise of platforms like YouTube and Spotify has transformed the music industry. Many aspiring artists, from global stars like Shawn Mendes to V-Pop sensations like Hương Ly, launch their careers by performing cover songs. This practice, which involves re-recording a song by another artist, has become a popular and accessible way for new talents to reach a wide audience and has sparked many online discussions about its merits.

For new musicians, covering a famous song offers a clear advantage. It allows them to showcase their vocal skills and unique musical interpretation without the immediate pressure of composing original music. By using a song that is already popular, they can attract listeners more easily. This can be a strategic first step to build a fanbase before they release their own material, giving them valuable exposure in a competitive industry.

However, this path is not without its critics. Some argue that relying heavily on covers demonstrates a lack of originality and creativity. The debate becomes even more heated when a cover version becomes more popular than the original, raising complex questions about copyright and artistic credit. Is it a fair tribute or simply an easier route to fame that overshadows the original creator's hard work?

Ultimately, the debate over cover songs is multifaceted. A cover can be a beautiful tribute that introduces a classic song to a new generation, or it can be seen as an uninspired copy. The value often depends on the new artist's ability to bring a fresh perspective and genuine artistry to the performance. The line between homage and imitation is thin, making it a fascinating topic in modern music culture.

Have you ever noticed that your smartphone starts to slow down just as a new model is released? This isn't a coincidence; it's a business strategy called 'planned obsolescence'. (37) __________. Companies intentionally make their gadgets less durable (38) __________.

One common method involves using components that are known to fail after a certain period. (39) __________. For example, sealing batteries into phones makes replacement almost impossible for the average user. This strategy not only costs consumers money but also has serious environmental consequences, (40) __________. As consumers, being aware of this practice is the first step toward making more sustainable choices.

A. so that consumers are forced to buy new ones more frequently

B. contributing to a growing mountain of electronic waste, or 'e-waste'

C. Another strategy is making repairs difficult or more expensive than buying a new device

D. This is the practice of designing products with a limited lifespan