Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Hà Nội môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề HN-178

From the winding road, the ancient citadel first appeared as a silhouette against the afternoon sun. Its massive stone walls seemed to rise directly from the earth, hinting at centuries of history. (23) __________. (24) __________

For many years, students (25) __________ that our solar system had nine planets, and Pluto was the smallest and farthest one. However, in 2006, this all changed. The International Astronomical Union (IAU), the group (26) __________ is responsible for naming astronomical objects, set a new definition for what makes a planet. According to the IAU, a celestial body must meet three criteria to be a full-sized planet: it must orbit the Sun, be large enough for its gravity to make it round, and have 'cleared its neighborhood' of other objects.

Pluto meets the first two rules, but it fails the third. (27) __________, it shares its orbital path with many other large objects in the Kuiper Belt. Because Pluto did not (28) __________ all three conditions, it (29) __________ from a planet to a 'dwarf planet'. This decision was quite controversial, but it helps scientists to better (30) __________ the objects in our vast solar system.

When you hear the term 'five-star vacation,' you might picture a beautiful hotel room with a seaside view. While that's part of it, true luxury travel goes much further. It's an entire industry dedicated to providing the highest level of comfort, service, and unforgettable experiences. This sector focuses on guests who are willing to pay a premium for perfection.

So, what sets these holidays apart? It's the details. Instead of a standard buffet, you might have meals prepared by a world-famous chef. Instead of a crowded pool, you could have a private villa with its own infinity pool. Services are often highly personalized, offering exclusive access to cultural sites or private yacht trips. The goal is to create a seamless and stress-free environment where every need is met before you even have to ask.

Vietnam has become a major player in this high-end market. World-renowned resorts, such as those in Da Nang and Phu Quoc, consistently win international awards for their design and hospitality. They attract wealthy tourists and celebrities from all over the globe, showcasing Vietnam's ability to offer top-tier luxury. This is very different from the more standard backpacking trips that were once common in the region, highlighting the growing diversity of the country's tourism offerings.

For young people, understanding this side of tourism is important. It's a huge part of our country's economy and offers many career opportunities. But it also makes us think: is a five-star hotel the only way to have a meaningful travel experience? The answer is personal. For some, luxury is about comfort; for others, it's about adventure and authentic connection, no matter the budget.

The widespread adoption of tablets and smartphones has fundamentally changed how children learn. From a very young age, many are more familiar with swiping a screen than holding a pencil, leading to what some call a "digital domino effect." (37) __________. This trend raises concerns that go beyond just messy writing.

Handwriting is not merely a mechanical skill; it is deeply connected to cognitive development. (38) __________. These pathways are crucial for developing fine motor skills, improving memory retention, and even generating new ideas. (39) __________. When this essential developmental stage is skipped, students may face unexpected challenges later on.

(40) __________. Therefore, finding a balance between digital literacy and traditional skills is essential.

A. The physical act of forming letters by hand activates unique neural pathways in the brain

B. This can lead to difficulties in effective note-taking and conceptual understanding in their academic futures

C. Consequently, educators have noticed a significant decline in handwriting proficiency

D. Research indicates that children who practice handwriting often show stronger reading and spelling abilities