Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Hà Nội môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề HN-19

Taking control of your finances often feels overwhelming, but the first step is surprisingly simple: create a monthly budget. This isn't about restriction; it's about gaining clarity and power over your money. (23) __________. (24) __________

An excavator's arm is a marvel of engineering, capable of powerful and precise movements. It consists of three main sections: the boom (the part closest to the cab), the stick (also called the dipper arm), and the bucket at the very end. (25) __________ of these parts is moved by large hydraulic cylinders. The basic operating (26) __________ behind this amazing strength is Pascal's Law applied to fluid dynamics. An operator in the cab controls the flow of special oil to pistons. This pressurized fluid is what allows the machine to (27) __________ difficult tasks like digging trenches and lifting heavy materials with surprising accuracy.

The force generated is truly immense. If an excavator’s arm were not hydraulic, it (28) __________ have nearly enough strength to lift tons of rock or soil. The hydraulic system multiplies the operator’s force significantly. (29) __________, even small movements of the control levers result in massive power at the bucket. The entire system is connected (30) __________ a network of reinforced hoses designed to withstand incredibly high pressure, making it a perfect example of applied physics on the construction site.

For many Vietnamese teenagers, a typical day can feel like a race against the clock. Between school, extra classes, and piles of homework, finding time for friends or hobbies seems almost impossible. This constant pressure can lead to stress and exhaustion. However, mastering the skill of time management isn't just for adults; it’s a powerful tool that can transform your daily life, making it more balanced and enjoyable.

The first step is to understand what's truly important. This is called prioritization. It’s essential to distinguish between tasks that are urgent (like finishing homework due tomorrow) and those that are important for your long-term goals (like studying for a major exam next week). A simple to-do list where you rank tasks can help you focus your energy on what matters most, instead of just reacting to whatever comes up.

Once you know your priorities, scheduling becomes your best friend. Use a planner or a digital calendar to block out time for studying, but also for relaxing and hobbies. When you study, try to minimize distractions. Put your phone in another room and turn off notifications. Many students think they can multitask, like studying while chatting online, but this usually reduces the quality of their work. These distractions steal your focus and make tasks take longer than they need to.

By effectively managing your time, you don't just improve your grades. You also reduce your stress levels and create more space in your schedule for the things you love, like playing sports, learning an instrument, or simply hanging out with friends. It’s about working smarter, not just harder, to build a happier, healthier student life.

Influencer marketing has become a dominant force in modern advertising, especially on platforms like Instagram and TikTok. These online personalities build a strong connection with their followers, (37) __________. This creates a powerful sense of authenticity.

However, behind this relatable image is a structured business. Influencers are often paid significant amounts of money, (38) __________. This contrast between perceived friendship and commercial reality is a key issue, (39) __________.

Ultimately, as consumers, it's crucial to be aware of this dynamic, (40) __________.

A. which challenges the trust that forms the foundation of their influence

B. while presenting a lifestyle that seems aspirational yet attainable

C. even when a product recommendation comes from a favorite content creator

D. making it hard for viewers to distinguish between a genuine opinion and a paid endorsement