Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Hà Nội môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề HN-21

(23) __________. This skill is not about being unhelpful; it's about strategic self-preservation that allows you to protect your most valuable resources: time and energy. (24) __________

A drought is a long period with less rainfall than usual. Unlike a storm, which is a single event, a drought develops slowly over months or even years. When an area receives very little precipitation, its water supply starts to decrease, leading to serious problems for people, animals, and the environment.

The effects can be widespread. The (25) __________ problem is often the impact on agriculture. Farmers find it difficult (26) __________ crops, which leads to food shortages. This situation can affect the entire economy. (27) __________, in turn, means that food prices might go up. Governments try to provide support, but when a drought is severe, their help can feel like (28) __________ in the ocean. Furthermore, droughts cause immense (29) __________ damage to ecosystems, affecting both plants and animals. Everyone must (30) __________ an effort to conserve water, as every drop counts.

During the COVID-19 pandemic, Ho Chi Minh City faced strict lockdowns. Many workers lost their jobs, leaving them without money for food. While charitable groups wanted to help, distributing aid created large crowds, which broke social distancing rules. The city needed a new, innovative way to provide support safely, balancing the needs of its vulnerable citizens with public health requirements.

In response, a local inventor named Hoàng Tuấn Anh developed a brilliant solution: the 'gao ATM.' This was not a machine for money, but for hope. The concept was simple yet effective: a person could press a button and a bag of rice would be dispensed. The entire process was automated and contactless, ensuring that people could receive help without risking their health. The machine was set up outside his company.

The success of the first rice ATM was immediate. News of this compassionate invention spread quickly through social media and national television. It inspired a nationwide movement, with similar rice ATMs appearing in other cities across Vietnam. This was not viewed as a temporary solution, but as a powerful symbol of community solidarity and kindness during a time of great uncertainty. It showed how one practical idea could unite people.

Ultimately, the story of the rice ATM is about more than just distributing free food. It represents the power of practical problem-solving mixed with compassion. Hoàng Tuấn Anh’s invention showed an entire generation that a simple machine, born from a desire to help, can feed a community and inspire a nation.

Many parents believe that closely monitoring their child's schoolwork is the best way to ensure academic success. However, research suggests this type of "helicopter parenting" can have unintended negative consequences. Instead of building confidence, it can send a message that the child is not capable of handling challenges on their own, (37) __________.

When parents constantly check homework or correct every small mistake, they might prevent the student from learning valuable problem-solving skills, (38) __________. This excessive involvement can also increase a student's anxiety about making mistakes, (39) __________. Ultimately, the goal should be to provide support without taking over, (40) __________.

A. making them afraid to take intellectual risks

B. allowing students the space to learn from their own errors and develop true independence

C. thereby reducing their sense of personal responsibility

D. which are essential for future academic and personal growth