Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Hà Nội môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề HN-33

(23) __________ . These elements collectively give you unparalleled authority over what you consume. Therefore, preparing meals yourself is a cornerstone of a healthy lifestyle. (24) __________

A solar eclipse is an amazing astronomical event. It happens when the Moon passes between the Sun and Earth, casting a shadow on Earth. These events don't happen every day; in fact, they occur (25) __________. For a total eclipse to (26) __________, the Moon must completely block the Sun's light. As the Moon moves, the sky starts to get darker. The temperature might also drop slightly. This gradual change is incredible to witness.

The moment the Sun is completely hidden is the (27) __________ part of the eclipse, known as 'totality'. (28) __________ creates a breathtaking view where the Sun's outer atmosphere, the corona, becomes visible. However, looking directly at the Sun is extremely dangerous. It is essential to take precautions for your (29) __________. You must use special eclipse glasses. Without them, you risk (30) __________ your eyes permanently. Always remember to be careful and enjoy the magnificent show safely.

In Vietnamese culture, 'lễ phép' is a deeply respected set of social behaviors that shows reverence for elders and those in higher positions. It's more than just saying 'please' and 'thank you'. It involves specific vocabulary, body language, and actions that children are taught from a very young age. This traditional etiquette is considered a cornerstone of social harmony and a reflection of a person's good upbringing.

Traditionally, 'lễ phép' is a fundamental part of daily interactions. This includes using honorifics like 'dạ' and 'thưa' when speaking to adults, slightly bowing your head when greeting an elder, or giving and receiving items with both hands. These actions are not just habits; they are seen as essential ways to maintain a respectful and orderly society, where the roles and relationships between different generations are clear and valued.

However, in today's increasingly globalized world, these customs are facing new challenges. Through the internet and international media, Vietnamese teenagers are exposed to more direct and informal communication styles. Some might find the traditional rules of 'lễ phép' to be too formal or complicated for modern life. This can sometimes create a gap in understanding between younger generations and their parents or grandparents, who may view this shift as a lack of respect.

The key may not be to abandon 'lễ phép' but to adapt it. The core value—respect for others—remains universally important. Finding a balance where young people can express this respect in ways that feel genuine to them, while still honoring tradition, can help bridge the generational divide. This thoughtful adaptation can prevent misunderstandings and ensure that the spirit of 'lễ phép' continues in a way that fits our modern world.

Many of today's most popular video games are "free-to-play," meaning you can download and start playing them without paying any upfront cost. However, these games generate billions of dollars in revenue through a clever business model centered on in-game purchases, also known as microtransactions. (37) __________. From cosmetic items like unique outfits and weapon skins to performance-enhancing advantages, the options are extensive.

(38) __________. While the majority of players may never spend any money, a small percentage of dedicated players, often called "whales," make significant purchases. (39) __________. Ultimately, the free-to-play model has transformed the video game industry. (40) __________.

A. This strategy is often called the 'freemium' model, a mix of 'free' and 'premium'

B. It proves that giving a game away for free can be an incredibly profitable strategy

C. These purchases allow players to buy a wide range of virtual goods

D. These high-spending individuals are crucial to the financial success of the game