Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Hà Nội môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề HN-50

(23) __________ This process bridges the gap between past reflection and future aspiration. It provides a clear framework for turning abstract desires into concrete actions, which unfolds in a logical sequence. (24) __________

The journey of digital photography began in 1975 with an engineer at Kodak named Steven Sasson. His invention was huge, weighing nearly 4kg, and took 23 seconds to capture one image. For many years, film cameras remained dominant. It took a long time for digital technology to really (25) __________, as early models were expensive and lacked quality.

Companies started releasing more accessible cameras (26) __________ the 1990s. (27) __________, the market for traditional film began to shrink. The main (28) __________ of this shift was that photography became instant. People could see their photos immediately without waiting for film to be developed. Think about it: if we still used film today, sharing photos on social media (29) __________ much more difficult. Today, almost (30) __________ new smartphone includes a powerful digital camera, making photography a part of daily life for millions of people.

For a long time, the Vietnamese music scene was dominated by polished V-Pop productions. However, a significant shift is happening. A new wave of independent, or 'indie', music is capturing the hearts of young listeners across the country. Instead of waiting for a big company to discover them, these artists are using online platforms like Spotify and YouTube to share their music directly with the world.

So, what is the secret to indie music's appeal? The answer often lies in one word: honesty. Unlike some commercial tracks that can feel manufactured, indie songs often feel more authentic. The lyrics speak about personal experiences, struggles, and joys that teenagers can easily relate to. This personal touch makes the music feel like a conversation with a friend rather than a performance for a crowd.

This direct connection is strengthened by how indie artists interact with their audience. Vietnamese artists like Vũ. and the band Chillies have built huge followings this way. They use social media not just to release songs, but to share their creative process and personal stories. This bypasses the need for major record labels to act as middlemen, creating a stronger, more personal bond between the artist and the fan.

The rise of indie music is more than just a passing trend; it represents a fundamental change in how music is made and enjoyed in Vietnam. It has diversified the country's musical landscape, offering an alternative to mainstream V-Pop. For many young Vietnamese, this movement provides a sense of identity and community, proving that music is most powerful when it speaks from the heart.

The debate over open-book exams is a modern educational challenge. Supporters claim these tests mirror real-world problem-solving, where professionals use resources to find answers. (37) __________. However, critics worry that students may become too reliant on search engines, (38) __________.

Therefore, the design of the questions is crucial. They must demand more than simple fact-finding; they should require students to apply, analyze, and synthesize information from their materials. (39) __________. In the end, the true test is not whether students can find an answer, but whether they can use that answer to build a logical argument, (40) __________.

A. A well-designed exam achieves this by posing complex problems

B. turning the test into a measure of speed rather than genuine knowledge

C. They argue that this approach reduces exam stress and promotes deeper understanding

D. demonstrating a true mastery of the subject