Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Hà Nội môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề HN-59

(23) __________ This process allows your body to gradually transition from a state of exertion back to a state of rest. A complete cool-down typically involves two main phases. (24) __________

Canning is a fantastic method for preserving fruits long after they are harvested. The entire process requires careful (25) __________ to detail to ensure the food is safe to eat.

First, only fresh and ripe fruits are selected. They are washed thoroughly before being peeled and cut. Sometimes, the fruit pieces are briefly heated in hot water, a step (26) __________ is known as blanching. This stops enzymes from affecting the fruit's color and texture. (27) __________, the prepared fruit is packed tightly into clean glass jars. A hot liquid, usually a sugar syrup, is then added. This syrup not only adds sweetness but also helps to preserve the fruit's natural qualities. The jars must (28) __________ carefully sealed to be airtight.

Finally, the sealed jars are heated in boiling water for a specific time. This step, called processing, kills any harmful bacteria. It also creates the vacuum seal that (29) __________ the food inside for many months. Once cooled, the jars are stored in a cool, dark place. People who can fruits at home often say that they (30) __________ this tradition from their grandparents.

The growth of megacities is a major global trend of the 21st century. These are urban areas with populations exceeding ten million people, acting as powerful magnets for those seeking opportunity. As more people move from rural to urban environments, the scale and complexity of our cities are transforming at an incredible speed. This shift seems to be a powerful and almost unstoppable force shaping the modern world.

This phenomenon is clearly visible in Vietnam. Cities like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City are expanding rapidly, with their skylines constantly changing. We see the construction of massive residential complexes, sometimes called "cities within a city," which offer housing, shopping, and entertainment all in one place. These developments promise a convenient and modern lifestyle, attracting thousands of new residents and fundamentally altering the urban landscape.

However, this urban growth presents a mixed picture. On one hand, the benefits are obvious: more jobs, better educational institutions, and a vibrant cultural life. On the other hand, the high concentration of people and activity leads directly to significant challenges. Chronic traffic congestion, worsening air pollution, and intense competition for resources are common problems that residents face daily, creating a stressful living environment for many.

For teenagers growing up in these evolving super-cities, the impact is profound. The environment shapes their daily routines, their friendships, and even their future career aspirations. Will the convenience and opportunities of these urban centers outweigh the drawbacks? As Vietnam continues to develop, the question of how to build sustainable and livable cities for the next generation remains one of the most important challenges to consider.

The rise of remote work has been a game-changer for many employees, offering unprecedented flexibility. People can now manage their professional responsibilities from the comfort of their homes, avoiding long commutes and creating a more personalized work environment. (37) __________. However, this shift has also introduced a significant challenge known as the "remote work paradox." Instead of feeling more relaxed, many remote workers report increased stress and burnout.

The main reason for this is the blurring of boundaries between work and personal life. (38) __________. Laptops are always accessible, and notifications can interrupt evenings and weekends. (39) __________. To combat this, experts suggest establishing clear routines and dedicated workspaces. (40) __________. By being proactive, remote workers can enjoy the benefits of flexibility without falling into the burnout trap.

A. This constant connectivity often leads to employees working longer hours than they would in a traditional office setting

B. Setting firm start and end times for the workday is crucial for maintaining mental well-being

C. This newfound freedom allows for a better work-life balance in theory

D. Without the physical separation of an office, it becomes difficult to mentally "switch off" from work