Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Hà Nội môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề HN-62

(23) __________ This mental disruption stems from the platform's design, which encourages fractured attention. (24) __________

What is wind energy? Simply put, it's the process by which wind is used to (25) __________ electricity. People (26) __________ wind power for a long time, historically using windmills to grind grain or pump water. Today, we use modern versions called wind turbines. A wind turbine works like a fan, but in reverse. Instead of using electricity to make wind, a turbine uses wind to make electricity.

Wind turbines are tall structures (27) __________ have two or three long blades. When the wind blows, it pushes against these blades, causing them to spin. This kinetic energy from the spinning blades (28) __________ into mechanical power, which a generator then turns into electricity. This makes wind a clean and (29) __________ source of energy because it doesn't produce air pollution like fossil fuels do.

(30) __________, some people are concerned about the noise the turbines make and their impact on bird populations. Still, it remains a promising solution for a greener future.

Around the world, a quiet revolution is happening in schools. More and more, coding is being introduced into the curriculum, with some educators arguing it's as important as learning to read or write. They see it as a new kind of literacy for the 21st century. As our world becomes increasingly digital, the debate grows: is programming a skill that every student needs to master, or is it a specialized talent for a select few?

Proponents argue that learning to code offers benefits far beyond a future career in technology. The core of coding is computational thinking—breaking down large problems into smaller, manageable steps. This logical process is a fundamental skill that improves problem-solving abilities in all subjects, from mathematics to music composition. It teaches students persistence, creativity, and a structured way to think, which are valuable assets in any field.

In countries like Vietnam, where the tech industry is booming with companies like FPT Software, the demand for programmers is obvious. However, critics raise valid concerns. They argue that making coding a mandatory subject could take valuable time away from other essential areas like arts and humanities. Furthermore, not every student has a natural aptitude for programming, and forcing them to learn it could lead to frustration. For many, the abstract nature of coding can be incredibly complex and discouraging.

Ultimately, the goal may not be to turn every student into an expert software engineer. Instead, the focus should be on providing a basic understanding of coding principles. This knowledge can empower students, helping them to better understand and interact with the technology that shapes their lives. Learning the basics of programming isn't just about job prospects; it's about becoming a more informed and capable citizen in a digital age.

The world of social media is often seen as a place for fun and sharing personal moments, but it's also a serious business. Beyond posting selfies, top influencers have become powerful economic players, shaping consumer trends and generating significant revenue. This transformation has created a new 'creator economy'. Companies now dedicate large budgets to influencer marketing, (37) __________. These partnerships are not just about a single sponsored post. (38) __________.

Instead of traditional advertising, which can feel impersonal, influencers offer a more trusted voice. This trust translates directly into sales, (39) __________. Consequently, the industry is projected to be worth billions of dollars, proving that a strong online presence can be a very valuable asset. (40) __________.

A. Therefore, what starts as a hobby can evolve into a full-fledged career

B. recognizing their ability to authentically connect with niche audiences

C. as followers often value their recommendations like advice from a friend

D. Many involve long-term collaborations that build brand loyalty over time