Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Hà Nội môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề HN-67

(23) __________ This approach involves a few simple steps. Following them carefully helps you build momentum and stay motivated. (24) __________

What is biomass energy? In simple terms, it's energy from organic materials. It is one of the (25) __________ forms of energy humans have used, dating back to when we first burned wood for heat. Sources include wood, crops, and even garbage. Using waste for energy is like (26) __________; we solve a waste problem and generate power simultaneously.

The process involves burning these materials to heat water, creating steam that turns a turbine to generate electricity. (27) __________ is how many power plants work. While biomass is renewable, we must be careful. For it to be truly sustainable, we need to consider the environmental effects of its (28) __________. For example, replanting trees is essential. Many countries are considering (29) __________ more biomass to reduce their dependence on fossil fuels. Although not perfect, biomass can (30) __________ an important role in our future energy mix, offering a more environmentally friendly alternative.

Hip-hop and rap music have traveled a long way. Initially, the genre was a voice for communities on the margins, offering a way to talk about social realities. What started as an underground movement in specific neighborhoods has grown into a global phenomenon, dominating music charts and influencing fashion and language. This evolution from a niche style to a major cultural force is a fascinating story seen all over the world.

In Vietnam, the story is similar. For years, Vietnamese rap, or 'V-Rap', existed in a small subculture. It was music made by and for a specific community, often shared online or at small events. This early scene was praised for its raw energy and authentic lyrics, which reflected the uncensored experiences of young people. However, it was largely invisible to the wider public, who generally preferred traditional pop ballads.

This changed dramatically with television talent shows like 'Rap Việt'. These programs brought V-Rap directly into millions of homes. Suddenly, rappers once known only within their niche communities became national celebrities. This massive exposure was the key factor that pushed the genre into the mainstream. The shows created a new generation of fans and demonstrated rap's commercial potential in Vietnam.

As a result of this newfound fame, the lives of V-Rap artists have transformed. Many now sign large commercial contracts, appear in advertisements, and release hits that blend rap with other popular styles. This journey shows how a passionate subculture can capture a nation's attention, changing the landscape of Vietnamese popular music and proving that rap is here to stay.

The journey of a simple fast-fashion t-shirt is far more complex and resource-intensive than most people imagine. It all begins in a cotton field, often in a dry region, (37) __________. This initial stage of cultivation alone consumes an enormous quantity of water.

After harvesting, the raw cotton is transported to a factory for processing. The process of turning cotton into fabric involves dyeing and finishing, (38) __________. These chemicals often end up in local rivers, impacting ecosystems. The journey doesn't end there. The finished fabric is then cut, sewn, and shipped to stores worldwide, (39) __________.

Finally, when you buy that t-shirt, you're holding a product that has used approximately 2,700 liters of water—enough for one person to drink for 900 days. This "hidden" water footprint is a serious concern, (40) __________.

A. making us reconsider our consumption habits and the true cost of fast fashion

B. which not only uses more water but also pollutes it with chemicals

C. where a single cotton plant needs a large amount of water to grow

D. adding to the product's overall environmental impact through transportation