Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Hà Nội môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề HN-73

Growing up, I often sat with my grandparents, listening to them share stories in a language I couldn't understand. Their animated gestures and the melodies in their voices were captivating, but I always felt a sense of disconnect, longing to grasp the full meaning behind their words. (23) __________. (24) __________

Long before electricity, people had clever ways to power machinery, and one of the most important was the water wheel. This simple device used the force of flowing water to generate mechanical power. Water wheels were usually large wooden structures placed next to a river, where a channel directed water (25) __________ its paddles or buckets. The weight and movement of the water turned the massive wheel. (26) __________, this rotation was transferred through a system of gears and shafts to power machinery inside a mill.

This technology had a huge (27) __________ on pre-industrial society, allowing for the mass production of goods like flour and textiles. The basic principle behind it is a simple conversion of energy. (28) __________ mill needed a constant water flow, so finding the right location was crucial. If a modern city (29) __________ to rely solely on water wheels for its power, it would not be able to function. People also had to (30) __________ the complex machinery, constantly checking for wear and tear to prevent breakdowns.

In today's digital world, every action you take online—from a 'like' on Facebook to a video you share on TikTok—creates a permanent record. This is called your "digital footprint." Many teenagers don't realize that this online history is not private and can be seen by others for years to come, potentially affecting their future in surprising ways.

One major area of impact is future employment. In Vietnam, leading tech companies like FPT and Viettel increasingly look at a candidate's social media profiles. They do this not to see your holiday photos, but to assess your character and professionalism. A profile full of angry comments or irresponsible posts can suggest that a person might not be a good fit for their company culture.

It’s not just jobs; your university applications can also be affected. Admissions officers, both in Vietnam and internationally, may search for your name online. An old, unprofessional post from when you were 14 could create a negative impression on them. It could be the difference between an acceptance letter and a rejection. Managing your online image is now a vital skill for academic success.

So, what can you do? The first step is to "think before you post." Also, take time to review the privacy settings on all your accounts to control who sees your content. Finally, it's a good habit to regularly go through your old posts and delete anything that you wouldn't want a future university or employer to see.

"Follow your passion" is common advice given to young people choosing a career path. However, this advice can be misleading and even unhelpful. (37) __________. For many, a passion isn't something they are born with, but something that develops over time with experience and skill. This can cause anxiety if they don't immediately know what their great passion is.

Instead of focusing only on passion, it's often more practical to focus on what you're good at and what the world needs. (38) __________. As you become an expert in a useful field, you gain confidence and see the positive impact of your contributions. (39) __________. This feeling of competence and purpose is often the true source of job satisfaction. So, a better piece of advice might be to "develop a passion" by becoming so good at something that people value your work. (40) __________.

A. Passion often follows mastery, not the other way around

B. This shift in perspective can lead to more sustainable and fulfilling career choices

C. The problem is that most people don't have a clear, pre-existing passion to follow

D. This practical approach helps you build valuable skills that are in demand