Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Hà Nội môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề HN-81

(23) __________ . These experiences are not just pleasant distractions; they are fundamental building blocks for psychological well-being. Therefore, dedicating time to a personal interest is a powerful strategy for maintaining mental health. (24) __________

Sea turtles are beautiful marine animals that depend (25) __________ clean oceans to survive. Sadly, they face many threats, and plastic pollution is a major one. We need to cut down (26) __________ our use of single-use plastics like straws and bags. These items often end up in the sea. (27) __________, many turtles mistake plastic bags for jellyfish, their favorite food, and eating them can be fatal. Simple actions can make a huge difference. For example, if every beach visitor picked up just one piece of trash, our coastlines (28) __________ much safer for nesting turtles.

We should also try to (29) __________ awareness about this issue. If more people knew about the dangers, they would be more careful. (30) __________ small action we take, from using a reusable bottle to participating in a beach cleanup, contributes to a larger solution. Protecting these gentle creatures is a responsibility we all share.

Walking through the busy streets of Hanoi or riding a bus in Ho Chi Minh City, you’ll see teenagers with headphones everywhere. They create a personal soundtrack for their lives, but often turn up the volume to block out city noise. While it is a common habit, many young people ignore the serious risks connected to this daily action.

The World Health Organization warns this can cause permanent hearing damage. Inside our ears are thousands of tiny hair cells that send sound signals to our brain. Loud noises can damage or destroy these cells. They do not grow back, which means the hearing loss is irreversible. Over a billion young people worldwide are at risk from unsafe listening on their personal audio devices.

So, how loud is too loud? Experts suggest a simple guide: the 60/60 rule. This means you should listen at no more than 60% of your device's maximum volume for up to 60 minutes a day. If people can hear your music when you're wearing headphones, or if you must shout to be heard, your volume is likely too high. This awareness is crucial in noisy urban environments.

Protecting your hearing doesn't mean giving up music. It means being smarter about how you listen. By lowering the volume and taking listening breaks, you can enjoy the sounds you love for your entire life. The choices you make today will determine how well you hear tomorrow, so taking these simple protective measures is essential.

The rise of smartphones has profoundly changed the way we receive news. No longer is reporting limited to professional journalists with expensive equipment. This accessibility has given birth to the phenomenon of "citizen journalism," where ordinary people play an active role in reporting. When major events happen, from natural disasters to political protests, these citizen journalists are often the first on the scene. (37) __________. Their raw, unfiltered footage provides a more immediate and personal perspective than traditional news reports.

(38) __________. For example, a video of a local protest can go viral and attract global attention within hours. This new reality also presents challenges. (39) __________. It can be difficult to confirm if a photo is genuine or has been digitally altered. (40) __________. Without these skills, it is easy to be misled by false information.

A. Verifying the authenticity and accuracy of citizen-reported content is a significant concern

B. They can capture and share real-time images and videos instantly with a global audience

C. Therefore, developing media literacy and critical thinking is essential for everyone

D. The speed at which information spreads is truly remarkable