Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Hà Nội môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề HN-85

Podcasting has breathed new life into audio entertainment, offering a modern alternative to traditional radio. Many argue it has successfully revived the medium for a new generation. (23) __________. (24) __________

A geyser is a rare kind of hot spring that is under pressure and erupts, sending a column of water and steam into the air. For a geyser to exist, it needs a specific combination of heat and water. The process begins when rainwater seeps deep (25) __________ the Earth’s surface through a network of narrow channels. Down below, there is magma which heats the surrounding rocks. This intense heat causes the water temperature to (26) __________ dramatically.

Because of the weight of all the water above, the pressure at the bottom of the channels is very high. (27) __________, the water at the bottom can reach temperatures far above 100°C without boiling. Eventually, the superheated water expands and forces some water out at the top. This reduces the pressure, allowing the trapped water to violently flash into steam. This sudden expansion forces the remaining water column to (28) __________ of the ground. If a geyser's plumbing system (29) __________ blocked, the eruption might stop. (30) __________ geyser has its own unique eruption schedule, making each one a fascinating natural wonder.

On a freezing January afternoon in 2018, the Vietnamese U23 football team faced Uzbekistan in the final of the AFC Championship in Changzhou, China. The conditions were extraordinary; heavy snow covered the pitch, making every pass and movement difficult. For the Vietnamese players, who were used to a tropical climate, playing in a blizzard was a huge challenge. They were seen as the underdogs against the powerful Uzbekistan team.

Despite the difficult weather, the Vietnamese team played with incredible courage and spirit. They showed amazing resilience, refusing to give up even when the snow fell harder. The most memorable moment came when Nguyen Quang Hai scored a stunning free-kick, famously called the “Rainbow in the Snow,” to equalize the game. This single act demonstrated their determination to fight against all odds and made their nation proud, regardless of the final outcome.

Vietnam eventually lost the match 2-1 in the final minutes of extra time. However, the reaction back home was not one of sadness or disappointment. Instead, an unprecedented wave of national pride swept across the country. Millions of people poured into the streets of Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, and other cities, waving flags and chanting the players' names. They were not celebrating a victory in the traditional sense, but the heroic effort of their young team.

The team's defeat in Changzhou has become a legendary story in Vietnamese culture. It is remembered more fondly than many victories because it taught a powerful lesson. This event showed an entire generation that true success is not just about winning a trophy, but about showing heart, overcoming challenges, and uniting people. The players may have lost the match, but they won the hearts of their nation.

Social media platforms like TikTok and Instagram use powerful algorithms to curate a personalized "For You" page. These systems are designed to show you content they think you'll enjoy, based on your past activity. However, this can create an "echo chamber," (37) __________. While it can feel comfortable, this personalization can significantly limit your exposure to different perspectives. (38) __________.

Imagine your "For You" page is like a room where every wall is a mirror; you see reflections of yourself everywhere, but miss the chance to look out the window at the wider world. (39) __________. By doing this, you can turn your feed from an echo chamber into a window of discovery, (40) __________.

A. This makes it harder to understand people with different backgrounds and viewpoints

B. broadening your horizons and fostering greater empathy

C. To break free, you must actively seek out creators and topics outside your usual interests

D. meaning you mostly see ideas and opinions that are similar to your own