Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Hà Nội môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề HN-88

(23) __________ . These experiences, though challenging at first, were fundamental to my development. Looking back, I realize that moving away for university was the best decision for my personal growth. (24) __________

Have you ever wondered how a simple grain of sand becomes a bottle? The process is fascinating. First, raw materials, including sand, soda ash, and limestone, are mixed. In fact, (25) __________ other chemicals are often added to give the glass specific properties like color. The factory must then (26) __________ the temperature in the furnace to about 1700°C. (27) __________, this intense heat causes the mixture to melt into a glowing, orange liquid called molten glass. A machine places a 'gob' of this hot liquid (28) __________ a mold and blows air into it, forcing it to take the bottle's shape. After this, the new bottles must (29) __________ slowly in a special oven called an annealer. If they cooled too quickly, they (30) __________ very easily. This journey from sand to bottle is a remarkable example of industrial science.

When your teacher hands back an essay covered in red ink, or a coach points out your mistakes after a game, your first reaction might be to feel upset or defensive. This is a natural response. Nobody enjoys hearing that they have done something wrong. However, viewing feedback as a personal attack can prevent us from learning and growing, which is the main purpose of feedback.

The secret is to change your mindset. Instead of seeing criticism as negative, try to see it as constructive advice. This type of feedback is not meant to hurt your feelings; it is a gift of information designed to help you improve. A teacher who gives you detailed comments wants you to become a better writer. A friend who gives you honest advice wants you to succeed.

So, how can you handle this feedback effectively? First, listen carefully without interrupting or becoming defensive. Let the person finish speaking. Second, ask clarifying questions to ensure you fully understand their points. For example, you could ask, "Can you give me an example?" Finally, thank them for their time and effort. This simple act shows maturity and makes the other person feel that their feedback was valued.

Mastering this skill brings huge benefits. It helps you improve in your studies, in your hobbies, and prepares you for the professional world. In cultures where maintaining social harmony is important, learning to receive direct feedback is an especially valuable modern skill. It turns a difficult moment into a powerful opportunity for personal development.

In the digital age, we have endless information at our fingertips. This seems like a great advantage for learning, but it creates a paradox. Our constant access to data doesn't automatically make us more knowledgeable. Instead of diving deep into subjects, we tend to skim headlines and watch short videos, (37) __________. This quick, shallow consumption of information is a significant problem.

(38) __________. We also suffer from what is called 'digital amnesia'. (39) __________, our brains are less motivated to remember it. The result is that we often outsource our memory to our devices, weakening our own cognitive abilities. (40) __________.

A. Because we know we can easily look up information again

B. It prevents the brain from making the deep connections necessary for genuine learning

C. Therefore, mastering a topic requires conscious effort to disconnect and focus without distraction

D. gathering superficial facts rather than true understanding