Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Trường THPT Chuyên KHTN môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề KHTN-110

Not getting enough sleep has a significant impact on how you function. The problems often start as soon as you wake up and can last all day long. (23) __________. (24) __________

The International Space Station (ISS) is a marvel of engineering, orbiting our planet at incredible speed. But have you ever wondered how it gets its electricity? The ISS can't just plug into a wall socket; it needs to (25) __________ its own power. One of the (26) __________ challenges is that it spends about 90 minutes circling the Earth, experiencing both bright sunlight and complete darkness.

The answer lies in its huge solar arrays. These massive wings are covered in thousands of solar cells that convert sunlight directly into electricity. To keep (27) __________ a constant supply, the ISS uses rechargeable batteries. During the sunlit part of its orbit, the solar panels generate more than enough power for the station and also charge the batteries. When the ISS passes into Earth's shadow, it switches to battery power. (28) __________ allows the station to have an uninterrupted source of energy. This (29) __________ process ensures that all systems, from life support to scientific experiments, can operate without stopping. It’s an amazing system that works (30) __________.

In recent years, V-Pop music videos (MVs) have transformed from simple song promotions into major cultural events. Artists like Sơn Tùng M-TP and Hoàng Thùy Linh invest millions of dong into creating cinematic experiences that attract tens of millions of views within days. These high-budget productions are more than just background visuals for a song; they are carefully crafted stories designed to capture the public's imagination and dominate social media conversations.

A key artistic strategy is storytelling. Many popular V-Pop MVs are essentially short films, featuring complex narratives and impressive visual effects. To add depth, artists often incorporate elements from Vietnamese history and classic literature. This approach not only makes the MVs more meaningful but also encourages discussions among viewers about the hidden meanings and cultural references, making the viewing experience highly engaging.

Beyond the artistry, these MVs are also intentional commercial strategies. The massive viewership numbers translate directly into revenue from online platforms and attract lucrative sponsorship deals. It's common to see subtle product placements within the videos, from smartphones to soft drinks. This commercial aspect ensures that the high production costs are a worthwhile investment, helping to build the artist's brand and financial success.

In conclusion, the modern V-Pop MV is a hybrid product, blending artistic ambition with sharp business sense. For fans, they offer a rich, multi-layered experience that goes far beyond the music itself. By combining compelling stories with commercial goals, Vietnamese artists are not only entertaining their audience but also elevating the global reputation of V-Pop, proving it is a powerful force in contemporary culture.

For decades, cities have been designed around the personal car, leading to vast areas of land being used for parking lots. However, the rise of ride-sharing apps is starting to change this urban landscape. With more people choosing to use services like Uber and Grab instead of owning a car, the demand for parking is decreasing significantly. This shift presents a unique opportunity for city planners, (37) __________. Instead of endless concrete, we could see more green spaces, affordable housing, or pedestrian-friendly zones.

Of course, this transition is not without challenges, (38) __________. Cities must adapt by improving public transport and creating policies (39) __________. Ultimately, by rethinking our reliance on personal vehicles, we can build cities (40) __________.

A. as it requires a significant change in public mindset and infrastructure

B. that are more sustainable, livable, and human-centered

C. freeing up valuable space for new developments

D. that encourage shared mobility over private car ownership