Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Trường THPT Chuyên KHTN môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề KHTN-25

(23) __________ This simple discipline yields tangible benefits that directly impact daily well-being. (24) __________

Floating oil rigs are incredible feats of modern engineering. Unlike traditional platforms that stand on the seabed, these massive structures float on the ocean's surface, (25) __________ them to operate in very deep water. This raises a crucial question: how do they stay in place, especially during powerful storms? The primary challenge is to (26) __________ stability against strong winds and currents.

One common method is a mooring system. With this approach, the rig (27) __________ to the seabed using a combination of heavy chains and strong synthetic ropes. These lines are carefully arranged to balance the forces acting on the rig. (28) __________, for operations in extremely deep water, a more advanced technology called Dynamic Positioning (DP) is often preferred. DP systems use a set of powerful, computer-controlled thrusters. The computer constantly receives data from satellites, (29) __________ allows it to precisely calculate the rig’s position. It then automatically adjusts the thrusters to counteract any movement. This amazing technology (30) __________ popular in the offshore industry since the 1970s.

Walking through any major Vietnamese city, from Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City, it’s impossible to miss the colorful QR codes displayed at nearly every shop. From high-end cafes to the lady selling bánh mì on the street corner, digital payments are everywhere. This rapid shift makes many young people wonder if the days of using physical cash are numbered. The move towards a cashless society is a global trend, but it feels especially powerful and visible in modern Vietnam.

The primary driver behind this transformation is the explosive growth of local "super-apps" like MoMo and ZaloPay. These platforms offer remarkable convenience, integrating payments, messaging, and other services into a single application. For teenagers, paying for bubble tea or movie tickets is now just a quick scan away. The speed and simplicity of this technology are perfectly suited to a young, tech-savvy generation that rarely goes anywhere without a smartphone.

However, this digital revolution is not without its challenges. The benefits are clear: it's often safer than carrying large amounts of cash and allows for easy tracking of expenses. But on the other side, it can exclude certain groups. Older generations, or those in rural areas without reliable internet, may find it difficult to adapt. This can leave them feeling disconnected and more vulnerable to technical problems or online scams, creating a digital divide.

So, will we say goodbye to the Vietnamese Đồng notes and coins in our wallets anytime soon? The answer is likely no. While digital payments are becoming dominant, it's improbable that cash will disappear completely in the near future. Instead, we are moving towards a hybrid system where both forms of payment coexist. This ensures that everyone, regardless of their age or access to technology, has a way to participate in the economy.

Many people believe that complete freedom is the key to creativity. However, this idea can be a myth. Facing a blank page with no rules can be paralyzing. It is often the constraints we are given (37) __________.

Imagine a poet who must write a sonnet. The strict rules of a sonnet—14 lines, a specific rhyme scheme, and iambic pentameter—don't limit the poet; instead, they provide a framework. This structure challenges the poet (38) __________.

Similarly, designers working with a limited budget or specific materials often produce their most brilliant work, (39) __________. Ultimately, instead of fearing rules, we should see them as helpful guides, (40) __________.

A. to find the perfect words and images within the given form

B. pushing our creativity to new heights we might not reach otherwise

C. proving that limitations can be a powerful source of inspiration

D. that force us to think in new and innovative ways