Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Trường THPT Chuyên KHTN môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề KHTN-28

(23) __________ It all starts with identifying the problem, but the real work begins when you remove the wheel. (24) __________

Mars, the fourth planet from the Sun, has fascinated humans for centuries. It's often called the 'Red Planet', and it's (25) __________ that its rusty color has captured our imagination. But why is it red? The answer is quite simple. The Martian soil and rocks contain a large amount of iron oxide—the same compound that gives rust its reddish-brown color.

Long ago, scientists believe Mars had a much (26) __________ and wetter environment than it does today. When iron on the surface was exposed to oxygen, it started to rust. (27) __________ is the main reason we see so much iron oxide now. This massive oxidation happened over billions of years. The planet-wide dust storms kick this fine red dust into the thin atmosphere, making the whole planet appear red. Scientists are dedicated to (28) __________ Mars, and the chemical (29) __________ of this dust provides vital clues. It helps them (30) __________ a clearer picture of the planet's history and past climate.

In Vietnamese culture, 'lễ phép' is a deeply respected set of social behaviors that shows reverence for elders and those in higher positions. It's more than just saying 'please' and 'thank you'. It involves specific vocabulary, body language, and actions that children are taught from a very young age. This traditional etiquette is considered a cornerstone of social harmony and a reflection of a person's good upbringing.

Traditionally, 'lễ phép' is a fundamental part of daily interactions. This includes using honorifics like 'dạ' and 'thưa' when speaking to adults, slightly bowing your head when greeting an elder, or giving and receiving items with both hands. These actions are not just habits; they are seen as essential ways to maintain a respectful and orderly society, where the roles and relationships between different generations are clear and valued.

However, in today's increasingly globalized world, these customs are facing new challenges. Through the internet and international media, Vietnamese teenagers are exposed to more direct and informal communication styles. Some might find the traditional rules of 'lễ phép' to be too formal or complicated for modern life. This can sometimes create a gap in understanding between younger generations and their parents or grandparents, who may view this shift as a lack of respect.

The key may not be to abandon 'lễ phép' but to adapt it. The core value—respect for others—remains universally important. Finding a balance where young people can express this respect in ways that feel genuine to them, while still honoring tradition, can help bridge the generational divide. This thoughtful adaptation can prevent misunderstandings and ensure that the spirit of 'lễ phép' continues in a way that fits our modern world.

The long-held stereotype of a video gamer is someone sitting alone, cut off from the real world. However, this image is increasingly outdated. Many popular online games require teamwork and communication, (37) __________. These virtual worlds often act as a social space for young people, (38) __________.

Furthermore, the rise of esports and streaming has created vibrant communities, (39) __________. This social connection isn't just online; it extends to real-life meetups and events, (40) __________. The myth of the isolated gamer is, therefore, a very limited view of a complex and connected hobby.

A. where they can build strong friendships and a sense of belonging

B. proving that gaming can be a powerful tool for social interaction

C. fostering skills like problem-solving and strategic planning

D. uniting fans who share a passion for competitive play