Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Trường THPT Chuyên KHTN môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề KHTN-33

(23) __________. These convenient functions are all part of what is known as a 'digital wallet,' which consolidates your payment cards and tickets into one secure, digital location. (24) __________

Our ability to hear is something we often take for granted, but the process is quite amazing. It all starts when sound waves (25) __________ our ears. These waves travel down the ear canal and cause the eardrum to vibrate. This is similar to how a drum skin moves when you hit it.

Next, these vibrations are passed to three tiny bones in the middle ear. These bones amplify the vibrations, making them (26) __________ for the next stage. Inside the inner ear, a snail-shaped part called the cochlea performs a crucial task. It converts the vibrations into electrical signals. (27) __________ is where the magic truly happens, transforming physical movement into a language the brain can understand. The auditory nerve then carries these signals to the brain. The brain’s job is to finish (28) __________ the signals, which allows us to identify sounds like a friend’s voice or our favorite song. It's a process that happens (29) __________, almost instantly. It’s truly incredible that our brains can perform such a (30) __________ task so effortlessly.

In a world where academic success is often the main focus for teenagers, especially in Vietnam, it’s easy to think of hobbies as just a fun distraction. Many students believe they don't have time for anything other than homework and extra classes. However, this view is changing. A growing body of research shows that making time for 'play' is not a waste of time; it's a critical part of a healthy, balanced life.

The mental health benefits of having a hobby are significant. When your mind is full of formulas and facts, a hobby offers a crucial escape, helping to lower stress levels and prevent the burnout that can come from too much studying. Engaging in an activity you love, just for fun, is essential for emotional well-being. It allows your brain to rest and recharge, which can paradoxically improve your focus when you return to your schoolwork.

Hobbies can also be categorized into different types that develop different skills. 'Creative & Artistic' hobbies, such as painting, playing the guitar, or writing stories, are excellent for boosting imagination and self-expression. On the other hand, 'Strategic & Logical' hobbies, like coding, playing chess, or solving complex board games, sharpen your problem-solving abilities and critical thinking. This escape from academic pressure provides more than just a temporary break; it builds valuable life skills.

This understanding is growing in Vietnam's big cities. The rise of board game cafes in Hanoi and pottery workshops in Ho Chi Minh City shows that more people are seeking balance. So, instead of seeing a hobby as something that takes time away from studying, view it as an investment in yourself. Finding an activity you are passionate about is one of the best ways to stay motivated, creative, and happy during your teenage years.

In recent years, the popularity of plant-based diets has soared, with more people choosing to reduce their meat consumption for health, ethical, and environmental reasons. This shift has led to a boom in vegan products, offering consumers a wide range of alternatives. However, not all vegan food is automatically healthy. A significant concern is the rise of highly-processed vegan 'junk food', (37) __________.

While these products can make the transition to a plant-based diet easier, (38) __________. Many health experts now advise consumers to be mindful, (39) __________.

Ultimately, a healthy vegan diet focuses on balance, (40) __________.

A. relying on them too heavily can undermine the health benefits associated with whole-food veganism

B. ensuring that convenience does not come at the expense of nutritional quality

C. which often contains high levels of salt, sugar, and unhealthy fats to mimic the taste of meat

D. urging them to read nutritional labels carefully and prioritize whole foods like fruits and vegetables