Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Trường THPT Chuyên KHTN môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề KHTN-86

From the winding road, the ancient citadel first appeared as a silhouette against the afternoon sun. Its massive stone walls seemed to rise directly from the earth, hinting at centuries of history. (23) __________. (24) __________

The Oort Cloud is a theoretical giant sphere of icy objects surrounding our solar system. It is believed to be located far beyond Pluto, (25) __________ the very edge of the Sun's gravitational influence. Scientists think it contains billions, or perhaps even trillions, of icy bodies. (26) __________ object in this cloud is unique, varying greatly in size from small rocks to potential dwarf planets. The sheer (27) __________ of this cloud is hard to comprehend, making direct observation impossible with current technology.

Because we cannot see it directly, scientists must (28) __________ a lot of indirect evidence. For instance, they study the orbits of long-period comets, which are thought to originate from this distant region. (29) __________, these comets provide vital clues about the Oort Cloud’s existence and properties. If we (30) __________ able to send a probe that far, it would reveal so much about the early solar system.

In cities across Vietnam, a unique type of business is thriving: social enterprises in the form of massage centers run by the visually impaired. Unlike traditional charities, these centers, such as the well-known Omamori Spa, operate as sustainable businesses. They provide high-quality services to the public while tackling the significant social challenge of unemployment for people with disabilities, offering a model of empowerment.

The success of these masseurs is rooted in a remarkable skill. Many visually impaired individuals develop a heightened sense of touch, allowing them to detect muscle tension with incredible precision. This natural advantage, however, often exists alongside major societal barriers. Preconceived notions about disability can make it extremely difficult for them to find stable and respectful employment, limiting their economic independence.

The social enterprise model directly confronts this issue. Instead of relying on donations, these centers focus on business principles. They provide rigorous professional training, ensuring staff are skilled therapists. This approach creates sustainable careers and empowers individuals with financial stability. By doing so, it challenges conventional views on disability, proving that a business can be both profitable and purposeful.

Ultimately, this model creates a win-win situation. Customers receive an excellent, professional massage, while therapists gain meaningful employment that values their unique skills. For young people, these centers offer a powerful lesson: they show how entrepreneurial thinking can solve social problems, fostering a more inclusive and compassionate society for everyone.

"Buy Now, Pay Later" (BNPL) services are becoming extremely popular, especially among young shoppers. They allow you to purchase items immediately and pay for them in installments over time, often with no interest, (37) __________. This seems like a perfect solution for those on a tight budget.

However, there are significant risks involved. (38) __________. Because each payment feels small, people might buy more than they can truly afford, (39) __________. Furthermore, missing a payment can lead to late fees and damage to your credit score. (40) __________. In conclusion, while BNPL offers flexibility, it requires discipline and careful financial planning.

A. making it difficult to keep track of total outstanding balances

B. It is crucial for users to understand the terms and conditions before committing

C. splitting the cost into manageable chunks

D. These services can make it easy to overspend and accumulate debt