Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Trường THPT Chuyên KHXH môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề KHXH-21

A modern car tire seems simple, but its (35) __________ is a complex process involving many materials. A tire is not just a single piece of rubber; it consists of multiple layers, each with a specific purpose. These layers are built up from the inside out on a special machine. The final product is a result of careful engineering and precise assembly, combining natural rubber, synthetic rubber, steel, and fabric into a single, durable component.

The process begins with the innermost layer, the inner liner. This airtight layer, made of a special synthetic rubber, holds the high-pressure air inside the tire, functioning like an inner tube in older tires. To ensure safety and performance, the materials used (36) __________ be of the highest quality. This liner is wrapped around a cylindrical drum which acts as the foundation for building the rest of the tire.

On top of the inner liner, layers of fabric called the body ply are added. Then, strong steel belts are placed around the circumference of the tire. The steel belt (37) __________ a crucial role in stabilizing the tire's structure and providing puncture resistance. Of all the structural components, the steel belts are perhaps the (38) __________ and most important for high-speed stability. These belts are what give the tire its rigidity and strength.

The final main component to be added is the tread, the part that contacts the road. Once all the layers are assembled, the 'green' tire is placed into a mold for curing. Here, intense heat and pressure are applied in a process called vulcanization. (39) __________ bonds all the separate components together into a single, unified piece. The various materials (40) __________ to form a strong, flexible structure. (41) __________ is the tread important for grip, but it also helps cool the tire.

(42) __________, the assembly of a modern tire is a sophisticated procedure that transforms raw materials into a critical safety component. Each layer is carefully designed and integrated to ensure durability and reliability on the road.

For many teenagers, the word “museum” often brings to mind a mandatory school trip: walking silently through vast, quiet halls, looking at paintings and sculptures that feel distant and irrelevant. In Vietnam, world-class institutions like the National Fine Arts Museum in Hanoi house priceless national treasures, yet they face a significant challenge. How can they compete for the attention of a generation raised on fast-paced video games and endless social media feeds? The perception of museums as static collections of old objects often makes them seem less exciting than modern entertainment.

The core of the problem lies in the perceived lack of engagement. While traditional museums offer a space for quiet reflection, today’s youth are accustomed to more dynamic and interactive experiences. A centuries-old painting, no matter how historically important, can struggle to capture the imagination of a 15-year-old in the same way as a new blockbuster movie or a viral TikTok video. The passive experience of just looking at art behind glass is often seen as a one-way communication, in stark contrast to the two-way, participatory nature of digital media.

Recognizing this, museums around the world are undergoing a radical transformation. They are no longer just repositories of artifacts; they are becoming lively cultural hubs. Many have started integrating technology to create more immersive experiences. Imagine using a virtual reality (VR) headset to walk through the studio of a famous painter or using an augmented reality (AR) app on your phone to see the hidden layers of a masterpiece. Interactive digital installations, hands-on workshops, and themed events are all being used to breathe new life into old collections and attract a younger, more diverse audience.

This global trend holds immense potential for Vietnam. Imagine the Vietnam National Fine Arts Museum creating an app that uses storytelling to explain the historical context behind its famous lacquer paintings, or offering workshops where you can try ancient pottery techniques yourself. By adopting these modern strategies, Vietnamese museums can bridge the gap between their historical collections and young audiences. When they are implemented thoughtfully, such innovations do not disrespect the art; rather, they provide new doorways for people to connect with it.

Ultimately, the future of museums depends on their ability to evolve. By embracing technology and interactive design, they can transform from silent, intimidating buildings into exciting spaces for discovery, creativity, and connection. The question is not whether old art is boring, but how we can present it in a way that resonates with the generation of tomorrow, ensuring that our shared cultural heritage continues to inspire.