Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Trường THPT Chuyên KHXH môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề KHXH-49

In the vast, colorful world of coral reefs, many creatures form special partnerships to survive. One of the most famous examples of this is the relationship between the clownfish and the sea anemone. They live together and help each other in a partnership that benefits them both. This cooperation is a fascinating display of life in the ocean.

The sea anemone looks like a beautiful flower, but it is actually a dangerous animal. Its tentacles are covered in stinging cells that it uses for (35) __________ against predators and to catch its food. For most small fish, swimming too close to an anemone means certain death. The powerful sting paralyzes them quickly.

However, the clownfish is different. It is immune to the anemone’s poison. (36) __________ allows it to swim freely among the dangerous tentacles. In fact, this partnership is perhaps the (37) __________ known example of mutualism in the sea. The anemone (38) __________ a safe home for the clownfish, protecting it from larger fish that want to eat it. Other fish simply (39) __________ not get close without being stung.

In return, the clownfish is not just a lazy guest. It helps the anemone by cleaning its tentacles and eating any leftover food scraps. The clownfish also scares away butterflyfish, which are known to eat anemones. The clownfish has a special layer of (40) __________ on its skin that prevents the anemone from stinging it. Rarely (41) __________ an anemone host a fish so comfortably and safely.

(42) __________, the relationship between the clownfish and the sea anemone is a perfect example of how two very different species can depend on each other for survival. The clownfish gets a home and protection, and the anemone gets a cleaner and a guard. They are a classic team, working together in the deep blue sea.

When you see V-Pop idols on stage, you see glamour and perfection. Their synchronized dance moves, powerful vocals, and stunning visuals create an image of an ideal life. For many Vietnamese teenagers, these stars are role models of success and talent. But behind the bright lights and adoring fans, there is a different reality—one built on years of relentless effort and immense personal sacrifice. What does it truly cost to become a star in Vietnam's increasingly professionalized music industry?

Inspired by the world-famous K-Pop system, many Vietnamese entertainment companies have adopted a similar model for creating idols. This process begins with young, aspiring artists, known as trainees, who enter a highly competitive and structured training program. Their daily schedule is often grueling, packed with long hours of dance practice, vocal coaching, language lessons, and media training. The goal is to polish every aspect of their performance, leaving nothing to chance. This intense preparation is designed to ensure they are ready for the demanding career ahead.

The personal sacrifices required are significant. Many trainees must leave their homes and regular schools behind to live in dormitories with other hopefuls. Their connection to family and old friends can become strained due to their demanding schedules. They have very little personal freedom or private time. Entertainment companies often enforce strict rules that control many aspects of their lives, from their diet and appearance to their use of social media and personal relationships, including dating bans. These measures are meant to protect their public image, but they come at a high personal cost.

Once they debut, the pressure intensifies. Idols live under constant public and media scrutiny. Every action, word, and even past mistake can be analyzed and criticized online. This relentless pressure to maintain a 'perfect' image can lead to significant mental and emotional stress and anxiety. They must always appear cheerful and flawless to the public, regardless of how they truly feel. This gap between their public persona and private self can be one of the most difficult challenges they face.

In conclusion, while the success and adoration V-Pop idols receive are undeniable, it's crucial to understand the hidden side of their fame. The path to stardom is not just about talent; it is a journey of incredible discipline, resilience, and sacrifice. For every moment of glory on stage, there are countless hours of sweat, tears, and personal challenges that the public rarely sees. Appreciating these artists means recognizing both their performance and the profound dedication behind it.