Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Trường THPT Chuyên KHXH môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề KHXH-92

Inside a bustling ant colony, the life of a single worker ant is incredibly (35) __________. As a female ant that does not reproduce, her entire existence is dedicated to serving her colony and its single, most important member: the queen. The queen's only job is to lay eggs, ensuring the future of the colony. In contrast, a worker ant has many different responsibilities, which often change as she gets older. The entire colony works together like a superorganism, where each individual has a specific purpose.

One of the most common jobs is to forage for food. Worker ants often leave the safety of the nest to look for seeds, small insects, or sweet nectar. This task is dangerous, but it is essential for survival. Each ant is responsible (36) __________ specific tasks that help the group, and foragers must work hard to find (37) __________ food to feed everyone back in the nest, including the queen and the young larvae. They use special chemical signals called pheromones to create trails that lead other ants to the food source.

Foraging is a primary duty. (38) __________, a worker ant's job doesn't end there. Many workers are also builders. They use their strong jaws to dig new tunnels and expand the nest, creating a complex underground city. They also carry out maintenance duties, removing waste and repairing any damage to the tunnels. If a tunnel collapses, repairs must (39) __________ immediately to ensure the safety and efficiency of the colony's home.

Another vital role is caring for the young. After the queen lays her eggs, worker ants, sometimes called 'nurse' ants, take over. They move the eggs to special nursery chambers (40) __________ the young are kept safe and warm. These 'nurse' ants carefully clean the eggs and help to (41) __________ the young larvae once they hatch, feeding them and protecting them from any danger. This ensures that the next generation of workers is strong and healthy.

From finding food to building the home and raising the young, the worker ant is the backbone of the colony. While she may be just one ant among thousands, her hard work is essential. Every single worker ant (42) __________ a vital role in the survival and success of the colony. The complex society of ants is a perfect example of how teamwork allows a community to achieve remarkable things.

For many teenagers in Vietnam, choosing a future career path is one of the most significant decisions they will make. This choice often brings a difficult dilemma: should you follow your own passion, or should you follow the advice of your parents? This is not just a personal issue but a cultural one, deeply connected to the concept of 'hiếu thảo', or filial piety. This long-standing tradition suggests that children have a duty to respect their elders' wishes, which often translates into choosing a career that parents believe is best.

Parents' recommendations usually come from a place of love and concern. They have witnessed economic uncertainties and want their children to have a secure and stable future. Therefore, their advice is often very pragmatic, pointing towards traditional sectors like medicine, law, engineering, or banking. These fields are widely respected and are perceived to offer financial security and a clear path for advancement. From their perspective, a career in the arts or a newer, less-established field is a risky gamble that could lead to financial hardship.

On the other hand, today's generation is exposed to a world of possibilities that were unimaginable to their parents. The rise of the digital economy has created entirely new career paths in fields like graphic design, content creation, professional gaming, and sustainable fashion. These fields offer young people a chance to turn their hobbies into a profession, to be creative, and to find deep personal fulfillment. While they may seem unconventional, many of these modern careers can also be financially rewarding and offer a different kind of stability built on skill and innovation rather than tradition.

So, must it be a choice between one or the other? Not necessarily. The key to navigating this challenge is open and honest communication. Instead of viewing it as a conflict, families can see it as a conversation. When teenagers can clearly explain their passion and present a realistic plan for how to pursue it, parents may become more open-minded. A successful outcome often involves finding a compromise. For instance, a student who loves video games could study computer science to become a game developer, blending a passion with a highly in-demand technical skill. This approach respects both the desire for personal happiness and the parents' wish for a secure future.

Ultimately, the decision is a personal journey. There is no single 'correct' path for everyone. Balancing filial piety with the pursuit of personal dreams is a modern challenge for many Vietnamese youths. It requires courage to express oneself, wisdom to listen to advice, and creativity to find a path that honors both your parents and yourself.