Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Trường Phổ thông Năng khiếu môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề PTNK-167

Passing through airport security is a routine part of air travel, designed to keep passengers and crew safe. The main goal of this process is to prevent dangerous or prohibited items from being brought onto an aircraft. To make the process smooth and quick for everyone, it is important to follow all instructions from the security staff and to ensure the airport is (21) __________ for everyone. Understanding the steps involved can help you prepare and avoid any unnecessary delays.

First, as you approach the security checkpoint, you will need to prepare your belongings. You have to take out large electronic devices, like laptops and tablets, from your bag. You must also separate any liquids you are carrying. You must place all these items flat in a tray. (22) __________ ensures the X-ray machine gets a clear image. After that, you place the tray, along with your hand luggage and any coats or jackets, onto the conveyor belt.

Next, your belongings travel through an X-ray scanner. Modern scanners are much (23) __________ than older models and can detect a wider range of objects. As the conveyor belt moves your items forward, they are scanned by an officer in a separate room. Your bags will undergo a detailed inspection by the X-ray machine. While your items are being scanned, you must walk through a separate body scanner or a metal detector yourself. This is done to check for items you might be carrying on your person.

It's crucial to be aware of the rules regarding carry-on luggage. Remember that certain items, such as liquids over 100ml and sharp objects, are strictly (24) __________. If the security officer sees something suspicious on the X-ray screen, they may need to open your bag for a manual search. Under no circumstances are you allowed to carry these items in your hand luggage, and trying to do so will cause significant delays. Cooperation with the security staff is essential during this part of the process.

Once you have passed through the body scanner and your belongings have been cleared, you can collect them from the conveyor belt. Then, you can put your items back into your bag and proceed to your departure gate. Overall, while the security process might seem inconvenient, it is a vital step in maintaining flight safety for all passengers. Being prepared makes it faster and easier for you and everyone else.

Typhoon season is a reality for many coastal regions worldwide. In recent decades, these formidable storms have grown increasingly severe, a trend linked directly to climate change. Warmer oceans provide more energy for typhoons to form and intensify, leading to stronger winds, heavier rainfall, and destructive storm surges. This escalation makes robust preparedness and resilient infrastructure critical for coastal nations, as the cost of inaction, both human and economic, continues to rise. [I]

[II] For Vietnam, particularly its central coast, typhoons are an annual reality, a recurring force that shapes lives and landscapes. Each year, several powerful storms make landfall, bringing potential for widespread disruption, from flooding and landslides to damage to homes and infrastructure. Recognizing this persistent threat, the Vietnam Disaster Management Authority (VNDMA) plays a pivotal role in national preparedness. The VNDMA monitors weather, issues timely warnings to at-risk communities, and coordinates large-scale evacuation plans, ensuring the safety of millions. [III]

For 14-15 year olds, "typhoon season" isn't just a news headline; it's a real-life event that directly affects daily routines. It might mean school closures, disrupted family gatherings, or even temporary relocation. Knowing how to prepare is a vital life skill, empowering you and your family. Before a typhoon, essential steps include assembling an emergency kit with water, non-perishable food, flashlights, a first-aid kit, and vital documents. It’s also crucial to secure your home by checking roofs, clearing drains, and bringing loose outdoor items inside.

Once a typhoon warning is issued, staying informed becomes paramount. Listen to official announcements from the VNDMA and local authorities via radio, TV, or online channels, avoiding rumors. If an evacuation order is given, it is imperative to follow instructions promptly and move to designated safe shelters. During the storm, stay indoors, away from windows, and avoid unnecessary travel. Power outages are common, so having charged phones and backup power sources is advisable. Remember, these guidelines are designed to keep you and your loved ones safe.

Ultimately, facing the storm is a collective effort involving global climate challenges, local community resilience, and individual responsibility. By understanding the increasing intensity of typhoons, recognizing the critical role of authorities like the VNDMA, and actively participating in family preparedness, young people gain invaluable knowledge and skills. Being prepared doesn't just mean surviving; it means reducing anxiety, protecting your home, and ensuring your family's well-being. This proactive approach transforms a terrifying experience into a managed challenge, allowing communities, including students like you, to rebound faster when the skies clear. [IV]