Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Trường Phổ thông Năng khiếu môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề PTNK-19

The art of making pottery by hand is one of humanity's oldest crafts. For thousands of years, artisans (21) __________ clay into both functional and beautiful objects. To begin, a potter selects the right type of clay, a natural earth material that becomes pliable when mixed with water. This simple substance is the foundation of every unique pot, bowl, or vase.

Before shaping can start, the clay must be properly prepared. The potter kneads the clay vigorously to remove air bubbles and ensure it has a consistent texture. Each piece of clay is carefully worked on to prevent cracks from forming later in the process. This stage, known as wedging, is crucial for the structural integrity of the final vessel.

Next, the prepared clay is placed on the center of a potter's wheel, a machine that spins to help the artisan shape the material. With wet hands, the potter gently pulls the clay upwards and outwards, transforming the lump into a delicate vessel. The goal is to create walls of even thickness and a smooth, pleasing form.

After drying for several days until it is leather-hard, the piece is ready for its first firing. The pot is placed in a special oven called a kiln, where it is heated to a very high temperature. This initial firing makes the clay permanently hard and durable. (22) __________, the pot is now strong but still porous, ready for the application of glaze.

The final stage often involves decoration. Potters apply a glaze, which is a type of liquid glass, to the surface of the vessel. Glazes can add color, texture, and a waterproof finish. The (23) __________ of glaze is carefully considered to complement the pot's shape. Once the glaze is applied, the vessel is fired a second time in the kiln, which melts the glaze and helps to (24) __________ a vibrant, decorative surface. This final step transforms a simple clay object into a finished piece of art.

For many teenagers, life often feels like a constant juggle between textbooks, homework, and exam preparation. While academic success is a clear priority, it’s easy to overlook another crucial component: playing sports. Beyond the classroom, engaging in physical activity, whether individually or as part of a team, offers immense benefits. [I]

The most immediate advantage of playing sports is its profound impact on physical health. Regular exercise strengthens your cardiovascular system, builds muscle, and helps maintain a healthy weight. For growing adolescents, this is vital for developing strong bones and improving overall endurance, which in turn boosts energy levels and enhances sleep quality. Engaging in activities like football or badminton helps counteract sedentary lifestyles, laying a crucial foundation for lifelong physical well-being. [II]

Beyond the physical, sports significantly foster mental and emotional health. Intense study schedules often create considerable stress. Engaging in physical activity offers an excellent outlet, releasing endorphins that naturally alleviate anxiety and improve mood. This mental break allows your brain to recharge, often leading to improved concentration and focus upon returning to studies. In fact, many students find sports help them perform better academically, enhancing overall cognitive function. [III]

Furthermore, sports are powerful catalysts for social development. Team activities teach invaluable lessons in collaboration, communication, and leadership as players work towards common goals. These interactions foster new friendships and a strong sense of belonging. In Vietnam, despite intense academic focus, sports like football are immensely popular, drawing communities together. Public spaces, such as parks in Da Nang, increasingly feature outdoor exercise machines, making physical activity accessible and promoting community wellness. [IV]

In conclusion, playing sports is far more than just a hobby; it's a fundamental investment in your holistic development. Whether you prefer basketball, badminton, or simply a jog in the park, incorporating physical activity into your routine is crucial. It’s not a distraction from studies but rather a powerful complement, equipping you with the physical resilience, mental clarity, and social skills necessary for adolescence and beyond. Embracing sports means embracing a healthier, happier, and more balanced life.