Đề ôn thi Đề thi vào lớp 10 Trường Phổ thông Năng khiếu môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề PTNK-83

The art of making pottery by hand is one of humanity's oldest crafts. For thousands of years, artisans (21) __________ clay into both functional and beautiful objects. To begin, a potter selects the right type of clay, a natural earth material that becomes pliable when mixed with water. This simple substance is the foundation of every unique pot, bowl, or vase.

Before shaping can start, the clay must be properly prepared. The potter kneads the clay vigorously to remove air bubbles and ensure it has a consistent texture. (22) __________ piece of clay is carefully worked on to prevent cracks from forming later in the process. This stage, known as wedging, is crucial for the structural integrity of the final vessel.

Next, the prepared clay is placed on the center of a potter's wheel, a machine that spins to help the artisan shape the material. With wet hands, the potter gently pulls the clay upwards and outwards, transforming the lump into a delicate vessel. The goal is to create walls of even thickness and a smooth, pleasing form.

After drying for several days until it is leather-hard, the piece is ready for its first firing. The pot is placed in a special oven called a kiln, where it is heated to a very high temperature. This initial firing makes the clay permanently hard and (23) __________. However, the pot is now strong but still porous, ready for the application of glaze.

The final stage often involves decoration. Potters apply a glaze, which is a type of liquid glass, to the surface of the vessel. Glazes can add color, texture, and a waterproof finish. The choice of glaze is carefully considered to complement the pot's shape. Once the glaze is applied, the vessel is fired a second time in the kiln, which melts the glaze and helps to (24) __________ a vibrant, decorative surface. This final step transforms a simple clay object into a finished piece of art.

Online communities dedicated to shared interests have become a cornerstone of digital life. Whether you're passionate about a specific music artist, a thrilling video game, or a beloved movie series, the internet offers a vibrant space to connect with fellow enthusiasts. These online fan groups provide an incredible opportunity to discuss theories, share fan art, celebrate milestones, and feel a sense of belonging among people who understand your devotion. It's a place where shared excitement can truly flourish, making the experience of being a fan even more rewarding and interactive than ever before.

While the promise of connection is strong, the reality of online fan communities can sometimes be more complex. Globally, these digital spaces, though rich in enthusiasm, can occasionally become unwelcoming or even "toxic." Disagreements can escalate quickly, differing opinions might be met with hostility, and the passionate defense of one's favorite subject can unfortunately morph into aggressive behavior towards others. This darker side can make navigating these communities challenging, potentially dampening the fun and sense of camaraderie that initially draws people in.

[I] This dynamic is particularly visible in places like Vietnam, where V-Pop fan groups, often called "fandoms," are incredibly strong and organized. [II] However, this intense loyalty sometimes spills over into fierce "fan wars" with rival groups. [III] These conflicts, fueled by competitive spirit and deep affection for their respective idols, can create a tense and divisive atmosphere within the broader online community. [IV]

For a 14-15 year old, being part of an online fan group for your favorite idol, gamer, or show is often a significant part of your social life. It's a fantastic way to bond with peers who share your exact passions, discuss new releases, and feel less alone in your interests. These groups can foster genuine friendships and provide a platform for self-expression. Understanding how to navigate these spaces effectively ensures that you can fully enjoy the benefits of connection without being caught in the negative aspects that can sometimes arise.

To ensure these communities remain positive and enjoyable, it's crucial to contribute constructively. Remember to always be respectful of others' opinions, even if they differ from yours, and avoid engaging in personal attacks or inflammatory language. If you encounter disagreements, try to de-escalate rather than fan the flames. Report genuinely harmful content and prioritize fostering a welcoming environment. By focusing on shared love for the topic and treating fellow fans with kindness, you help make the online fan group a better, more inclusive place for everyone involved.